Chapter 21
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Questions and Answers

What was a primary focus of muckrakers during the Progressive Era?

  • Advocating for international conflicts
  • Exposing societal problems and encouraging public action (correct)
  • Supporting large corporations
  • Promoting sensationalized news stories
  • How did President Theodore Roosevelt view the muckrakers?

  • As individuals who should be censored
  • As allies in political reform
  • As investigative journalists aimed at societal improvement
  • As a necessary evil in bringing attention to social issues (correct)
  • What significant aspect of urban life did Jacob Riis document in his work?

  • The benefits of urban sprawl
  • The affluent lifestyles of New York's elite
  • The trend of suburban migration
  • The dangerous living conditions in tenements (correct)
  • Which of the following movements did not align with the goals of the Progressive Era activists?

    <p>Establishment of monarchies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ida Tarbell is best known for her investigative writing about which topic?

    <p>John D. Rockefeller’s monopoly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of muckrakers during the late nineteenth century?

    <p>Revealing social injustices and advocating for reforms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reforms was NOT part of the Progressive movement's agenda?

    <p>Repeal of the Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Progressives generally view the role of government in relation to the economy?

    <p>They favored regulation to address market failures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the passage of the direct primary reform achieve?

    <p>It enabled party members to vote directly for candidates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the common characteristics of Progressives?

    <p>They aimed for increased efficiency and reliance on professional expertise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one significant outcome of the Seventeenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?

    <p>It mandated the direct election of U.S. senators.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant effect did the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire have on public awareness?

    <p>It ignited public outrage regarding unsafe working conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the commission system adopted in Galveston, Texas, after the 1900 hurricane?

    <p>Multiple commissioners were elected, each handling specific operations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did William Shepherd play during the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?

    <p>He provided an eyewitness account as a reporter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach did Robert La Follette advocate for during his governorship in Wisconsin?

    <p>Hiring experts to research and advise on legislation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the Progressive movement mentions a common goal?

    <p>To rid politics of corruption and increase government efficiency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group was primarily responsible for the prohibition movement in the early 20th century?

    <p>The Woman’s Christian Temperance Union.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main differences between the Socialist Party of America (SPA) and the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)?

    <p>The IWW emphasized worker empowerment rather than a paternalistic approach.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fredrick Winslow Taylor is known for advocating what principle in business management?

    <p>Managers should determine work routines to optimize productivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the campaigns led by the Anti-Saloon League by the year 1909?

    <p>40 percent of the nation's counties went 'dry'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one major criticism of Taylorism among workers?

    <p>It resulted in the loss of autonomy over their work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the National Child Labor Committee (NCLC) established to address?

    <p>To raise awareness and reduce child labor in the industrial sector.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which significant event helped change public opinion about workplace safety regulations?

    <p>The Triangle Shirtwaist Fire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was a prominent figure in the social justice reform movement that worked to improve conditions for women and children?

    <p>Florence Kelley.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Keating-Owen Act of 1916?

    <p>It prohibited interstate trade of goods produced with child labor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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