Progressive Era and Gilded Age Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which factor was a significant driving force behind the establishment of monopolies during the Industrialization period?

  • Increased competition among small businesses
  • Technological advancements that improved production efficiency (correct)
  • Government regulations limiting corporate growth
  • Public demand for diverse products

What was a primary goal of the NAACP when it was founded?

  • Economic independence for African Americans
  • Advocacy for the rights of immigrants
  • The abolition of Jim Crow Laws (correct)
  • Political representation in Congress

Which event was a catalyst for the United States' entry into World War I?

  • The Treaty of Versailles
  • The sinking of the Lusitania (correct)
  • The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
  • The telegram from Germany to Mexico

Which reform was a significant part of the Progressive Era's agenda?

<p>Civil Service Reform to combat corruption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major reason for U.S. interest in imperialism during the late 19th century?

<p>Competition with European colonial powers for global influence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event is widely recognized as the spark that ignited World War I?

<p>The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following countries was initially part of the Central Powers but later switched to the Allies during World War I?

<p>Italy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of Wilson's 14 Points aimed at preventing future conflicts through the establishment of a general association of nations?

<p>League of Nations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did Germany take to prevent neutral nations from trading with Great Britain during World War I?

<p>Implementation of the U-boat campaign (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following issues contributed to the United States not ratifying the Treaty of Versailles?

<p>Concerns about joining the League of Nations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

The Gilded Age

A period of time, from the 1870s to the early 1900s, marked by rapid industrial growth, economic expansion, and societal changes.

Laissez-Faire Economics

A policy of minimal government intervention in the economy. It allows businesses to operate with little regulation or control.

Jim Crow Laws

The legal system of segregation and discrimination against African Americans in the South. It included laws restricting voting, education, and public spaces.

The Progressive Era

A period of social and political reform in the early 1900s. It aimed to address problems caused by industrialization, such as corruption, poverty, and inequality.

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Robber Barons

A group of industrial businessmen who accumulated vast wealth using unethical methods. They were criticized for exploiting workers and monopolizing industries.

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Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist, Gavrilo Princip, in Sarajevo in 1914. This act triggered a chain reaction of alliances and declarations of war, leading to the outbreak of World War I.

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Schlieffen Plan

A detailed plan by Germany to quickly defeat France in the early stages of World War I by attacking through Belgium. The plan failed due to strong French resistance and the inability to achieve a decisive victory before Russia mobilized.

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Wilson's 14 Points

A series of proposals made by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson in 1918 to help rebuild Europe and prevent future wars. They included open diplomacy, freedom of the seas, arms reduction, and the establishment of a League of Nations.

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Treaty of Versailles

The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, officially ended World War I. It imposed harsh penalties on Germany, including territorial losses, heavy reparations, and limitations on its military. This treaty is widely seen as a major contributing factor to the rise of Nazi Germany.

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Treaty of Versailles - Impact

The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, officially ended World War I. It imposed harsh penalties on Germany, including territorial losses, heavy reparations, and limitations on its military. This treaty is widely seen as a major contributing factor to the rise of Nazi Germany.

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Study Notes

Muckrakers, Telephone and Telegraph, and the Progressive Era

  • Muckrakers were investigative journalists who exposed corruption and social problems.
  • The telephone and telegraph connected distant locations, revolutionizing communication.
  • The Progressive Era addressed issues like monopolies, worker exploitation, and social reform.

Assassination of President Garfield

  • Reasons and circumstances surrounding President Garfield's assassination should be investigated further.

Gilded Age Problems

  • Problems of the Gilded Age, such as monopolies, worker exploitation, social inequality should be studied.

Transcontinental Railroad and Western Settlement

  • The transcontinental railroad facilitated the increased settlement of the American West.

Patents

  • Patents are discussed. Further definition of a patent should be researched.

Monopolies and Trusts

  • Monopolies and trusts were outlawed for reasons that should be documented. Further study is needed.

Captains of Industry and Robber Barons

  • Definitions of Captains of Industry and Robber Barons should be collected and researched.

Thomas Edison and Invention

  • Thomas Edison, a key inventor, and the specifics of his inventions should be explored. Further research is required.

Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois

  • Documented views of Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois on civil rights should be collected.

Jim Crow Laws and Sweatshops

  • Jim Crow Laws and sweatshops are mentioned. Further study will be required on this topic.

Laissez-Faire and the Spoils System

  • Laissez-faire and the spoils system are discussed. More information should be acquired.

Niagara Movement and NAACP

  • The Niagara Movement and NAACP, as organizations and their roles, should be studied further.

Plessy v. Ferguson

  • The Plessy v. Ferguson court decision should be researched for its implications and what was declared.

The Progressive Era (1900-1920)

  • This timeframe saw major social and political reforms, including the Square Deal, and the 19th Amendment.

Upton Sinclair and The Jungle

  • Upton Sinclair and his novel The Jungle are mentioned. Study the novel and his impact.

The Square Deal

  • The Square Deal is a policy enacted during the progressive era. Investigate further.

19th Amendment

  • The 19th Amendment gave women the right to vote. Study the events and significance of this action.

Progressive Views

  • Investigate the specific views advocated by Progressives during this timeframe.

NAACP Goals

  • The goals and objectives of the NAACP are important and merit further study.

Civil Service Reform

  • Civil Service Reform and its role in ending the spoils system should be explored.

Strikes and the role of the US Government

  • Strikes affect American society and the US government interventions in labor disputes should be studied.

Reasons for Colonial Empires

  • The reasons why world powers sought colonial empires are listed. Deeper study is necessary.

USS Maine

  • The explosion of the USS Maine is mentioned. Dive deeper into its cause and its significance.

WWI and US Entry

  • The causes of World War I and the reasons that the US entered the war should be explored thoroughly.

Treaty of Versailles

  • The Treaty of Versailles, which concluded World War I, is a topic needing more research.

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