Podcast
Questions and Answers
Why does the Philippine government recognize science and technology as being vital for economic development?
Why does the Philippine government recognize science and technology as being vital for economic development?
The government believes that science and technology are essential for economic growth, particularly during the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
Which of the following fields are the Philippine Government programs focused on developing?
Which of the following fields are the Philippine Government programs focused on developing?
What is a key initiative of the Philippine government in science education?
What is a key initiative of the Philippine government in science education?
The Philippine Science High School System was established in the early 1990s.
The Philippine Science High School System was established in the early 1990s.
Signup and view all the answers
When was the Philippine Science High School officially established?
When was the Philippine Science High School officially established?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main focus of the regional science high schools in the Philippines?
What is the main focus of the regional science high schools in the Philippines?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the special science elementary schools program in the Philippines?
What is the term for the special science elementary schools program in the Philippines?
Signup and view all the answers
The mission of the SSES program is to focus solely on developing scientific skills in children.
The mission of the SSES program is to focus solely on developing scientific skills in children.
Signup and view all the answers
When was the Quezon City Science High School established?
When was the Quezon City Science High School established?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the name of the admission test for Manila Science High School?
What is the name of the admission test for Manila Science High School?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the role of indigenous science?
What is the role of indigenous science?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the key elements of the framework developed for understanding indigenous science?
What are the key elements of the framework developed for understanding indigenous science?
Signup and view all the answers
Indigenous science values are entirely different from scientific attitudes.
Indigenous science values are entirely different from scientific attitudes.
Signup and view all the answers
What are some of the traditional knowledge systems practiced within indigenous science in the Philippines?
What are some of the traditional knowledge systems practiced within indigenous science in the Philippines?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Lesson 02: Programs and Personalities in Science and Technology in the Philippines
- The Philippine government recognizes science and technology as vital for economic development, especially during the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
- Various programs are implemented to expand scientific fields, develop professionals (like engineers, doctors, and scientists), and promote scientific literacy among citizens.
- Filipino scientists' contributions to science and technology are highlighted, emphasizing their roles in addressing national issues and challenges.
Introduction
- The Philippine government views science and technology as crucial for economic development, particularly during the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
- Programs are implemented to expand scientific fields, train more professionals (like engineers, doctors, and scientists), and boost scientific awareness among citizens.
- The lesson features Filipino scientists who have significantly contributed to science and technology, particularly their work addressing national problems.
Government Programs to Support Science and Technology Development
- The government funds basic research and patents in science and technology.
- Overseas development aid (ODA) from different countries supports research projects.
- Scholarships are offered for undergraduate and graduate science and technology students.
- Programs aim to produce more doctoral graduates in science and technology, and more research in engineering and other related fields.
- Science and technology parks in academic campuses boost partnerships between academia and industry.
- The National Science Complex and National Engineering Complex in Diliman, University of the Philippines are developing more science, technology, and engineering human resources for the country.
- National centers of excellence for science, technology, and engineering are being developed.
- Programs like the Engineering and Science Education Program (ESEP) aim to increase doctoral degree holders in science and engineering.
- Regional centers for research and development are being established.
- Science and technology business centers are being established to help, guide, and incubate new ventures in technology.
- Science education in schools and elementary levels is improved to enhance scientific literacy.
- K to 12 Program incorporates STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) track in senior high school, encouraging students to pursue science careers.
- Commission on Higher Education's Philippine-California Advanced Research Institutes (PCARI) project involves collaboration with US-based research institutes.
- Initiatives like this aim to strengthen the country's STEM competitiveness in areas like science, agriculture, engineering, health, and technology.
Prominent Filipinos in the Field of Science
- Filipino scientists, unlike foreign scientists like Einstein and Newton, are often overlooked in school science.
- Outstanding Filipino scientists, however, have made significant contributions in various fields (e.g., agriculture, physics, medicine).
- These scientists are recognized both nationally and internationally for their work.
These Filipino Scientists Are... (Specific examples)
- Ramon Cabanos Barba: Outstanding research on tissue culture in Philippine mangoes.
- Lourdes Jansuy Cruz: Famous for research on sea anail venom.
- Josefino Cacas Comiso: Observing Antarctica using satellite images.
- Fabian Millar Dayrit: Research on herbal medicine.
- Jose Bejar Cruz, Jr.: Internationally recognized electrical engineer.
- Mari-Jo Panganiban Ruiz: Noted for being an excellent educator and graph theorist.
- Rafael Dineros Guerrero III: Research on tilapia culture.
- Lilian Formalejo Palena: Research on plant biotechnology.
- Gregory Lloret Tandonan: Research in communications technology.
- Enrique Mapua Ostera Jr.: Research on drugs.
- Emil Q. Javier: Working in rural agriculture development.
- William Padolina: Scientist in chemistry and former president of the National Academy of Science and Technology (NAST).
- Angel Alcala: Marine science expert.
- Caesar A. Saloma: Internationally recognized physicist.
- Edgardo Gomez: Marine science specialist.
Use of Alternative and Safe Energy, Harnessing Mineral Resources, Finding Cures for Illnesses, Climate Change and Global Warming, Increasing Food Production, Preservation of Natural Resources, Coping with Natural Disasters and Calamities, Infrastructure Development
- These are additional areas where the country is looking for research and projects.
Lesson 03: Science Education in the Philippines
- Science education encompasses both teaching and learning science, which are separate but interconnected concepts.
- Teaching science involves effectively conveying scientific concepts through diverse methods and models.
- Learning science involves engaging students in activities to develop their science process skills and literacy.
- Science education prepares individuals to thrive in a technologically driven world equipped with necessary skills.
- This lesson explores science education in the Philippines, from basic to higher education levels.
Science Education in Basic Education
- Basic education is crucial in preparing students for science careers.
- The government supports science education through various programs, one of which is the Philippine Science High School System.
- This system aims to nurture future scientists by providing advanced science and mathematics education.
Philippine Science High School System (PSHS)
- The PSHS program focuses on scientifically and mathematically talented students.
- PSHS is a service institute that operates under the Department of Science and Technology (DOST.)
- PSHS's origins date back to the early 1960s, reflecting the need to strengthen the Philippines' scientific and technological educational system.
- Republic Act No. 3661 established the program in 1963, focusing on providing advanced science and mathematics education to prepare students for scientific careers.
- PSHS first opened in Diliman, Quezon City, in 1964.
Regional Science High Schools
- The Department of Education maintains regional science high schools across various regions and provinces in the Philippines.
- These schools give students advanced science and mathematics curriculums.
Special Science Education Project
-
Special Science Elementary schools (SSES), created by DepEd orders 73s (2008) and 51s (2010), were established to boost science education.
-
They started in 2007 with 57 selected elementary schools identified as science elementary schools.
-
The project promotes a learning environment for students interested in science, with a curriculum addressing the various intelligences of students.
-
This project also aims to enhance lifelong learning skills and promote holistic development of students.
Quezon City Regional Science High School
- Officially opened in September 1967.
- Became a regional science high school for the National Capital Region in 1999.
- The school follows the basic education curriculum, with special courses for gifted students, and a PTA (Parents-Teachers Association).
Manila Science High School
- Established in October 1963.
- Known for science and mathematics programs.
- Offers Manila Science High School Admission Test (MSAT.)
- Known for producing outstanding alumni and winning national competitions.
Lesson 04: Indigenous Science and Technology in the Philippines
- Indigenous science is integrated into the daily lives of Filipinos.
- It forms a foundation for modern science and contributes to nation-building.
What is Indigenous Science?
- Indigenous science is part of the knowledge system practiced by different groups and civilizations.
- It includes diverse arrays of knowledge (like in agriculture, medicine, and explanations of natural phenomena), practices, and representations.
- It considers how humans interact with their environment, nature, and community values.
- Indigenous science draws from traditional knowledge and practices.
Indigenous Science and Technology in the Philippines
- Philippine indigenous science includes various practices such as ethnobiology, ethnomedicine, and indigenous farming methods.
- It also incorporates cultural values and practices.
- Indigenous science uses science process skills like observing, classifying, measuring, predicting, problem-solving, communicating, and inferring.
- It is guided by people's culture, community values, and the interconnectedness of living and non-living things.
- The land is viewed as a precious gift from God and a crucial source of resources.
- humans are seen as stewards of the land and nature.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
This quiz explores the role of science and technology in the Philippines, particularly within the context of economic development during the Fourth Industrial Revolution. It highlights various government programs aimed at promoting scientific literacy and the contributions of Filipino scientists in addressing national challenges.
