Programming II: Object Oriented Programming
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Questions and Answers

What is Object-oriented programming (OOP)?

Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of 'objects'.

Which of the following are principles of OOP? (Select all that apply)

  • Encapsulation (correct)
  • Abstraction (correct)
  • Inheritance (correct)
  • Polymorphism (correct)
  • What is a Class in OOP and why do we need it?

    A Class in OOP is a blueprint for creating objects. It defines attributes and methods that the objects of the class will have.

    Objects can contain ______ and ______ in object-oriented programming.

    <p>data, code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In OOP, objects are represented by fields known as attributes.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Object Oriented Programming (OOP)

    • Programming II covers topics including writing structured Java code, compiling and running Java code, using characters in Java, mathematical functions, conditional statements, repetition statements (loops), methods, and arrays.

    Structure Programming

    • Structure programming is a program written using only structured programming constructions: sequence, repetition, and selection.

    Object Oriented Programming (OOP)

    • Object-oriented programming is a type of programming based on the concept of "objects" that can contain data (attributes or properties) and code (methods).
    • OOP languages include Java, JavaScript, Python, C++, Visual Basic.NET, and PHP.

    Principles of OOP

    • The principles of OOP include encapsulation, abstraction, inheritance, and polymorphism.

    What is OOP?

    • Object-oriented programming is a programming paradigm based on the concept of “objects” that allows for a way of thinking about software construction.
    • A programming paradigm is a style of programming that is not specific to a language, but rather a methodology to apply.

    Programming Paradigms

    • Other programming paradigms include procedural, declarative, and event-driven.
    • Examples of procedural programming languages include Basic and Pascal, while object-oriented languages include C++ and Java.

    Examples on Programming Paradigms

    • Procedural programming is about writing a list of instructions to tell the computer what to do step by step, relying on procedures.
    • Object-oriented programming is a programming paradigm based on the concept of “objects”.

    Objects and Classes

    • An object consists of data and operations.
    • A class is a blueprint or template that defines the properties and behavior of an object.
    • Classes are needed to create objects, allowing for code reuse and modularity.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the basics of object-oriented programming in Java, including classes, constructors, inheritance, and polymorphism, as well as programming concepts like conditional statements, loops, and methods.

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