Program Music: Forms and Definitions

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Questions and Answers

Which musical form is characterized by its use between scenes in a play to underscore dramatic moments?

  • Program Symphony
  • Symphonic Poem
  • Concert Overture
  • Incidental Music (correct)

A composer aims to depict the narrative of a famous poem through purely orchestral means. Which form is most suited to this creative goal?

  • Concert Overture
  • Program Symphony
  • Symphonic Poem (correct)
  • Incidental Music

What is the primary characteristic of a Concert Overture that distinguishes it from other orchestral forms?

  • It is intended to accompany a stage production.
  • It is performed only during scene changes.
  • It tells a story through music without lyrics.
  • It is an independent piece not tied to a theatrical work. (correct)

Which of the following best describes a 'Nocturne' in musical terms?

<p>A quiet, reflective composition evoking a melancholic atmosphere. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a piano piece is described as having an 'extemporaneous character,' which musical form does it likely belong to?

<p>Impromptu (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which musical form is best defined as a narrative song without words, typically for solo piano?

<p>Ballade (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of a 'Prelude' as a musical form?

<p>It is a short mood piece without a prescribed form. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'menuet,' from which 'Minuet' is derived, refers to what characteristic of the dance?

<p>The 'slender' or 'small' steps taken. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does a Program Symphony differ from a standard symphony?

<p>It is written with a specific narrative or program in mind. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following musical forms is least likely to be performed in a theatrical stage production?

<p>Concert Overture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Program Symphony

A symphony with a program, often telling a story or depicting a scene.

Symphonic Poem

A single-movement orchestral work that illustrates or evokes the content of a poem, short story, novel, painting, or other non-musical source.

Concert Overture

An independent composition for orchestra, not tied to a stage production.

Incidental Music

Music used to accompany a play, either between scenes or during important moments.

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Nocturne

A quiet, reflective composition, often for piano, with a melancholic mood, reminiscent of the atmosphere at night.

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Impromptu

Piano compositions with an extemporaneous (or impromptu) character, as if made up on the spot.

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Ballade

A narrative song without words, typically a one-movement piece for solo piano.

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Prelude

A short mood piece of no prescribed form, often for piano, that conveys a specific idea or emotion.

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Minuet

Originated from the French word menuet, meaning "slender" or "small," referring to very small dance steps..

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Study Notes

  • Program Symphony: A symphony with a program

  • Symphonic Poem: Tells a story through the orchestra

  • Concert Overture: An independent composition, not for stage production accompaniment

  • Incidental Music: Employed between scenes or during key moments in a play

Nocturne

  • Also known as "Night Song"
  • Functions as a quiet, reflective movement.
  • Evokes a melancholic mood, mirroring a nighttime atmosphere.

Impromptu

  • Designates piano compositions.
  • Characterized by an extemporaneous nature.

Ballade

  • A narrative song without lyrics.
  • A single-movement composition for solo piano.

Prelude

  • A brief mood piece.
  • Lacks a prescribed form.
  • Conveys a specific idea or emotion.

Minuet

  • Derives from the French term "menuet".
  • Translates to "slender" or "small".
  • Named for its very small dance steps.

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