Program Music: Berlioz and Tchaikovsky
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following compositions is NOT by Tchaikovsky?

  • Carnival of the Animals (correct)
  • The Swan
  • 1782 Overture
  • The Nutcracker

Camille Saint-Saëns started composing piano pieces at the age of five.

False (B)

Name one well-known piece composed by Camille Saint-Saëns.

The Swan

Saint-Saëns is best known for his 'Carnival of the __________.'

<p>Animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following compositions to their respective composers:

<p>The Swan = Camille Saint-Saëns Symphony no. 6 'Pathetique' = Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Danse Macabre = Camille Saint-Saëns Romeo &amp; Juliet = Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the composer known for the work 'Symphonie Fantastique'?

<p>Hector Berlioz (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky was primarily known for his symphonic works.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event triggers the young musician's intense dreams in 'Symphonie Fantastique'?

<p>He tries to kill himself with opium due to love depression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hector Berlioz was born on December 11, _____

<p>1803</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which composition is considered one of Tchaikovsky's most famous works?

<p>Fatum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the composer to their notable traits:

<p>Hector Berlioz = Known for 'Symphonie Fantastique' Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky = Renowned for ballet music Anton Rubinstein = Taught Tchaikovsky composition Mozart = Influenced Tchaikovsky's music</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tchaikovsky died from a gunshot wound.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event significantly influenced Hector Berlioz's career choice?

<p>Being sent to medical school by his father.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is The Swan?

A famous piece of music by Camille Saint-Saëns, often depicting a swan's graceful movements. It is known for its elegant and refined style, characterized by a clear and concise melody.

What is Symphony no. 3 (the "Organ Symphony")?

A famous symphony by Camille Saint-Saëns, known for its use of the organ. It's a captivating composition that showcases the unique blend of classical and organ sounds, creating a powerful musical experience.

What is Carnival of the Animals?

A musical suite by Camille Saint-Saëns, comprising fourteen playful and vibrant movements that depict various animals. It's a whimsical and entertaining work that captures the essence of each animal.

What is Danse Macabre?

A piece of music by Camille Saint-Saëns, portraying a haunting dance of skeletons. It's famous for its evocative and eerie melody and its use of the violin to create a chilling effect.

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What is Samson and Delilah?

A famous opera by Camille Saint-Saëns, known for its dramatic and passionate storyline. The story is set in biblical times and tells of the love between Samson, a strong man blessed with incredible strength, and Delilah, a beautiful woman.

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Program Music

A musical composition that tells a story without words, relying on instrumental music to evoke images and scenes. It aims to engage the listener's imagination.

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Hector Berlioz

A French Romantic composer known for his dramatic and evocative music. He was a pioneer in program music and created colorful orchestrations.

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Symphonie Fantastique

A five-movement symphony by Hector Berlioz that tells the story of a young musician's love, despair, and hallucinations. It showcases Berlioz's mastery of orchestration and dramatic effect.

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Tone Color (Timbre)

The use of different instruments and combinations of instruments to create specific colors and moods in music. It's a key feature of Berlioz's works and program music.

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Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky

A Russian composer renowned for his beautiful melodies and ballets. He also wrote symphonies and other orchestral pieces.

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Musical Poem

A musical piece that is not part of a larger work, typically for a solo instrument or a small ensemble. Tchaikovsky's 'Fatum' and 'Romeo and Juliet' are examples.

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Folk Music in Symphonies

The use of traditional folk melodies and rhythms in orchestral works. It's a common feature in the music of many composers, including Tchaikovsky.

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Instrumental composition

A type of music that tells a story or evokes images through the sound of instruments, with no lyrics or vocal parts. It relies on the listener's imagination to complete the narrative.

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Study Notes

Program Music

  • Program music is instrumental music that tells a story or evokes images without words.
  • It aims to stimulate the listener's imagination.

Composers of Program Music

Hector Berlioz

  • French Romantic composer (1803-1869)
  • Early musical training included guitar and flute.
  • Initially studied medicine but pursued music.
  • Known for his "Symphonie Fantastique" (or "Fantastic Symphony").
  • Emphasized tone color in his compositions, often using large orchestras.
  • "Symphonie Fantastique" depicts the hallucinatory experiences of a young musician struggling with unrequited love and despair.
  • Each movement represents a different vision or event in the musician's mind.

Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky

  • Russian composer (1840-1893)
  • Initially trained as a lawyer.
  • Became a prominent composer after studying music.
  • Influenced by Mozart and studied under Anton Rubinstein.
  • Composed numerous ballets, symphonies, and other works.
  • Works include Swan Lake, The Nutcracker, Romeo and Juliet, Symphony No. 6 ("Pathétique"), and others.

Camille Saint-Saëns

  • French composer (1835-1921)
  • Talented musician from a young age, composing and studying piano.
  • Known for his elegant and polished musical style.
  • Skillful organist and pianist known for his graceful playing style.
  • Composed widely, including over 300 works, concertos, operas, symphonies, chamber music, and more.
  • Iconic compositions include Carnival of the Animals, Danse Macabre, The Swan, and Symphony No. 3.

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Description

Explore the world of program music through the lives and compositions of Hector Berlioz and Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Discover how these composers used instrumental music to tell stories and evoke imagery. Test your knowledge of their famous works and their impact on the genre.

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