Progesterone in Pregnancy

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Questions and Answers

What hormone maintains the endometrial lining of the uterus and increases the uterine threshold to contractile stimuli?

  • Progesterone (correct)
  • HCG
  • Estrogen
  • Prostaglandins

Which hormone is produced by the trophoblast and stimulates corpus luteal production of progesterone and estrogen?

  • Prolactin
  • Estradiol
  • HCG (correct)
  • Estriol

What hormone assumes responsibility for the production of steroid hormones during the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy?

  • Estriol
  • Placenta (correct)
  • Prolactin
  • Progesterone

What is the main hormone that increases the sensitivity of the uterus to contractile stimuli near term?

<p>Cortisol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone stimulates local production of prostaglandins in the uterus, increasing its contractility?

<p>Estrogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hormone is transformed from cholesterol in the placenta during pregnancy?

<p>Estriol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of oxytocin during parturition?

<p>Facilitate uterine contractions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to hormone levels after delivery of the placenta?

<p>They return to prepregnant levels, except for prolactin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does prolactin affect ovulation during lactation?

<p>Inhibits GnRH secretion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does lactation not occur during pregnancy?

<p>Estrogen inhibits prolactin action on the breast (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of suckling in maintaining lactation?

<p>Stimulates secretion of oxytocin and prolactin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a 56-year-old woman who completed menopause 3 years ago, but has low levels of FSH, what could be a likely explanation?

<p>There is a pituitary gland issue affecting FSH production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of estrogen in the non-pregnant female?

<p>Corpus albicans ovarian follicles or corpus luteae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does menstruation begin in relation to the degeneration of the corpus luteum?

<p>During the degeneration of the corpus luteum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the end of menstruation?

<p>Stromal cells of the ovaries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are responsible for the synthesis and secretion of estrogen and progesterone in the ovaries?

<p>Both granulosa and theca cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the menstrual cycle do estrogen levels rise rapidly?

<p>Follicular phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a pregnant female, what structure secretes hormones essential for maintaining pregnancy?

<p>Corpus luteum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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