Profitability Ratios Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the Profit Margin ratio measure?

The profit margin ratio measures the net income generated by each currency unit of sales.

What is the formula for calculating the Asset Turnover ratio?

Net Sales / Average Total Assets

What does the Return on Assets ratio measure?

The return on assets ratio measures the overall profitability of assets.

What does the Return on Ordinary Shareholders' Equity ratio measure?

<p>The return on ordinary shareholders' equity ratio measures the profitability of owners' investment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Earnings Per Share (EPS) ratio measure?

<p>The Earnings Per Share (EPS) ratio measures the net income earned on each ordinary share.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Price-Earnings (P/E) ratio measure?

<p>The Price-Earnings (P/E) ratio measures the ratio of the market price per share to earnings per share.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Payout Ratio measure?

<p>The payout ratio measures the percentage of earnings distributed in the form of cash dividends.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Profit Margin

Net income divided by net sales, measuring income per sales dollar.

Asset Turnover

Net sales divided by average total assets, showing efficiency in asset use.

Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income divided by average total assets, measuring overall asset profitability.

Return on Equity (ROE)

(Net income - Preference dividends) / Average ordinary shareholders' equity, measuring owner investment profitability.

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Earnings Per Share (EPS)

(Net income - Preference dividends) / Weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding, showing income per share.

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Price-Earnings (P/E) Ratio

Market price per share divided by earnings per share, reflecting market value compared to earnings.

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Payout Ratio

Cash dividends declared on ordinary shares divided by net income, showing dividend percentage.

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Net Income

Total revenue minus total expenses.

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Net Sales

Total revenue from sales, after returns and allowances.

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Average Total Assets

The mean of total assets over a period.

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Average Ordinary Shareholders' Equity

Average value of common shareholder investment during a period.

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Weighted-average ordinary shares

Average number of common shares outstanding.

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Market Price per share

Current trading price of a stock.

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Cash Dividends

Dividends paid in cash to shareholders.

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Preference Dividends

Dividends paid to preferred shareholders.

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Ordinary Shares

Common stock. Ordinary shares are the most basic form of stock for a company.

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Total Revenue

Whole amount received from sales.

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Total Expenses

Sum of all costs in running a company.

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Shareholders' Equity

The net worth of shareholders after deducting liabilities from assets.

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Study Notes

Profitability Ratios

  • Profit margin: Net income / Net sales. Measures net income generated per currency unit of sales.
  • Asset turnover: Net sales / Average total assets. Measures how efficiently assets are used to generate sales.
  • Return on assets: Net income / Average total assets. Measures overall profitability of assets.
  • Return on ordinary shareholders' equity: (Net income - Preference dividends) / Average ordinary shareholders’ equity. Measures profitability of owners' investment.
  • Earnings per share (EPS): (Net income - Preference dividends) / Weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding. Measures net income earned on each ordinary share.
  • Price-earnings (P-E) ratio: Market price per share / Earnings per share. Measures the ratio of the market price per share to earnings per share.
  • Payout ratio: Cash dividends declared on ordinary shares / Net income. Measures percentage of earnings distributed in the form of cash dividends.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key profitability ratios used in finance. This quiz covers important metrics such as profit margin, asset turnover, return on assets, and earnings per share. Perfect for students and professionals looking to solidify their understanding of financial performance indicators.

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