Financial Ratios Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the formula to calculate Current Ratio?

  • Current Liabilities / Current Assets
  • Current Assets - Current Liabilities
  • Total Assets / Total Liabilities
  • Current Assets / Current Liabilities (correct)
  • How is Capital Employed calculated?

  • Total Liabilities + Equity
  • Total Equity - Total Liabilities
  • Total Assets + Current Liabilities
  • Total Assets - Current Liabilities (correct)
  • What does the Cash Ratio measure?

  • Cash available for immediate use / Current Liabilities (correct)
  • Inventory / Current Liabilities
  • Current Assets / Current Liabilities
  • Total Assets / Cash
  • Which formula correctly calculates the Gross Profit Margin?

    <p>(Gross Profit / Revenue) x 100</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you compute the Inventory Turnover ratio?

    <p>COGS / Average Inventory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be the Cash Ratio if the current liabilities are $200, and the cash available is $50?

    <p>0.25</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a company has $300 in Current Assets, $150 in Inventory, and $100 in Current Liabilities, what is the Quick Ratio?

    <p>1.50</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A company's Current Assets are $400 and Current Liabilities are $200. What is its Current Ratio?

    <p>2.00</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How would you calculate the Quick Ratio if the Current Assets are $500, including $200 in Inventory, and Current Liabilities are $250?

    <p>1.00</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following ratios does NOT include inventory in its calculation?

    <p>Cash Ratio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Debt-to-Equity Ratio measure?

    <p>The total debts relative to shareholder equity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the Debt-to-Assets Ratio calculated?

    <p>Total Liabilities / Total Assets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a company has total liabilities of $500 and equity of $250, what is its Debt-to-Equity Ratio?

    <p>1.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation would a high Debt-to-Assets Ratio be concerning for a company?

    <p>When a large proportion of assets are financed through liabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes an increase in the Debt-to-Equity Ratio?

    <p>Increased reliance on financing through debt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information is needed to calculate Gross Profit?

    <p>Revenue and COGS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Gross Profit Margin expressed?

    <p>As a percentage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a company's Revenue is $500,000 and its COGS is $300,000, what is its Gross Profit Margin?

    <p>40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes Gross Profit?

    <p>Revenue minus COGS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a company has a Gross Profit Margin of 25% and total Revenue of $400,000, what is the Gross Profit?

    <p>$100,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula to calculate the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)?

    <p>Opening Inventory + Purchases - Closing Inventory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you calculate the Average Inventory?

    <p>(Opening Inventory + Closing Inventory) / 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct formula for Inventory Turnover?

    <p>COGS / Average Inventory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is used to find Receivables Turnover?

    <p>Revenue / Average Receivables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Payables Turnover calculated?

    <p>Purchases / Average Payables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a current asset?

    <p>Closing Inventory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these represents a current liability?

    <p>Accruals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following options is a type of current asset?

    <p>Cash in the bank</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which item is categorized as a current liability?

    <p>Bank loan due within one year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a current asset?

    <p>Bank overdraft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Financial Ratios

    • Finding Assets: Assets = Liabilities + Equity
    • Capital Employed: Capital Employed = Total Assets – Current Liabilities
    • Liquidity Ratios:
      • Current Ratio: Current Assets / Current Liabilities
      • Quick Ratio: (Current Assets - Inventory) / Current Liabilities
      • Cash Ratio: Cash / Current Liabilities
    • Leverage Ratios:
      • Debt-to-Equity Ratio: Total Liabilities / Equity
      • Debt-to-Assets Ratio: Total Liabilities / Total Assets
    • Profitability Ratios:
      • Gross Profit Margin: (Gross Profit / Revenue) x 100
      • Gross Profit: Revenue – Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
    • Efficiency Ratios:
      • Inventory Turnover: COGS / Average Inventory
      • COGS: Opening Inventory + Purchases - Closing Inventory
      • Average Inventory: (Opening Inventory + Closing Inventory) / 2
      • Receivables Turnover: Revenue / Average Receivables
      • Payables Turnover: Purchases / Average Payables
      • Asset Turnover: Revenue / Total Assets
    • Operational Ratios:
      • Inventory Days: Closing Inventory / COGS
      • Payable Days: Payables due within one year / Purchases
      • Receivable Days: Receivables / Revenue

    Current Assets (Owned by Company)

    • Closing Inventory
    • Receivables
    • Prepayments
    • Cash in the bank

    Current Liabilities (Owed by Company)

    • Bank Overdraft
    • Bank loan due within one year
    • Accruals
    • Payables due within one year

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential financial ratios used in evaluating a company's performance, including liquidity, leverage, profitability, and efficiency ratios. Participants will learn how to calculate and interpret key financial indicators, making it a valuable resource for students and professionals in finance and accounting.

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