Professionalism and Accountability in Writing

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the author's writing?

To analyze the long-term impact of medical education

To compare hospital and college environments

To discuss the appropriate conduct of medical professionals (correct)

To explore vague criticisms in the medical field

What does the author imply about engaging in debates?

Debates often lead to useful conclusions

Debates are essential for medical education

Formal debates improve professional conduct

Vague criticisms should be avoided (correct)

Which setting does the author specifically mention regarding conduct?

Conference halls and symposiums

Medical clinics and research laboratories

Hospitals and colleges (correct)

Private practices and community centers

What can be inferred about the author's tone toward lengthy debates?

The author dislikes unnecessarily lengthy arguments Signup and view all the answers

How does the author categorize their discussion of conduct?

As specific guidance for doctors and students Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic that defines a professional?

Trustworthiness to act correctly in private Signup and view all the answers

In the context provided, how is the action of a professional defined?

By their ethical behavior in unseen situations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of professionalism mentioned?

A doctor making ethical choices behind closed doors Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase most closely aligns with the definition of a professional in the provided content?

Does the right thing when alone Signup and view all the answers

What implications does the definition of a professional have for accountability?

Real accountability is demonstrated through unseen actions Signup and view all the answers

What types of experiences can lead to the forgiveness of sins for a Muslim, according to the narration?

Exhaustion, illness, worry, grief, nuisance, or trouble Signup and view all the answers

Which Prophet is quoted in the narration regarding the forgiveness of sins?

Muhammad Signup and view all the answers

How does the narration describe the impact of even minor discomforts on a Muslim's sins?

They may earn forgiveness of some sins Signup and view all the answers

What was the reaction of Rasulullah (ﷺ) when he visited Umm Saa-ib?

He asked about her well-being Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause for forgiveness of sins in the narration?

Financial hardship Signup and view all the answers

What is the Islamic perspective on sickness and health?

They are endowed by Almighty Allah. Signup and view all the answers

As a Muslim doctor, how should health and disease be approached?

With an understanding that both are part of divine ordination. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of understanding sickness in Islam?

It emphasizes the need for constant prayer and reliance on faith. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following most accurately reflects the Islamic view of treatment?

Treatment can be effective, but ultimate healing is in Allah's hands. Signup and view all the answers

How should a Muslim doctor balance faith and medical practice?

By integrating faith into holistic treatment approaches. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Muslim doctors as described in the content?

To explore and find cures for diseases Signup and view all the answers

What do the actions of Muslim doctors reflect about their attitude towards diseases?

They maintain hope in finding cures Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT suggested by the actions of Muslim doctors?

They avoid collaboration with other scientists Signup and view all the answers

The pursuit of finding cures by Muslim doctors can be best characterized as what?

A pioneering scientific endeavor Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements aligns with the portrayal of Muslim doctors in the content?

They strive to understand and combat diseases Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for patients to be interviewed in private?

To respect patient dignity Signup and view all the answers

What role do blinds play during patient examinations?

To protect patient privacy Signup and view all the answers

Which principle is emphasized in the context of patient interviews and examinations?

Privacy Signup and view all the answers

What can be the consequence of not providing privacy during patient examinations?

Violation of patient dignity Signup and view all the answers

In what setting should patient examinations ideally take place?

In a private area with appropriate covers Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Muslim Doctor

A guide for ethical and professional behavior, written by Prof. Dr. Muhammad Idrees Anwar
Published in November 2018
Authored by Idrees Anwar, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Has 48 publications and 635 citations
Has research projects including "Diabetic foot" and "Apprenticeship model"

Preface

The author shares their convictions regarding appropriate doctor and medical student conduct
The book aims to encourage the highest of ethical and professional values
Emphasizes the profound meaning of being a doctor and their responsibilities to humanity
Focuses on maintaining a dignified image for doctors both personally and professionally
The author learned through writing the book, discovering gaps in their own clinical practice
Advocates for doctors to adopt a philanthropic approach

Acknowledgement

The author thanks Allah for blessings and guidance
Expresses gratitude to their mother and sister for reviewing the manuscript
Thanks their wife and children for support, patronage, and patience

Dedication

The book is dedicated to Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, President of Turkey
The author is inspired by him as a leader for the Muslim World.

Chapter 1: Ethics and Professionalism

Explains the meaning of ethics and professionalism in traditional and western contexts
Ethics refers to interactions with patients based on cultural, moral and religious values
Professionalism revolves specifically around professional behavior, based on the profession itself
Highlights key domains of UK model professionalism

Chapter 2: Disease and Treatment

Explores sickness and health from an Islamic perspective
Describes sickness not as a punishment but as ordained by Allah
Emphasizes endurance and seeking treatment through medicine and supplication (Dua)
Highlights the concept that illness is often a blessing in disguise and may lead to spiritual refinement

Chapter 3: What Doctor Means

Defines the concept of "doctor" and what it entails in the societal and professional context
Explores professional obligations and behaviors, along with the importance of continuous learning
Discusses the roles and responsibilities a doctor must possess, including communication, leadership, and collaboration with those they serve, in their role as a doctor within the societal context – Key elements include professional governance, professional practice, and personal professional development

Chapter 4: Islamic Principles of Ethics

Islam, as a complete way of life, provides comprehensive standards for ethical conduct.
Foundational principles explained include Taqwa (fear of Allah), Hadood Allah (divine boundaries), Haqooq ul ebad (rights of people), and Ahsan (excellence).

Chapter 5: Core Values of a Doctor

Presents seven core values for a professional doctor based on western literature along with five additional core values for a Muslim doctor.
Core values include accountability, altruism; compassion; excellence; integrity; professional duty; and social responsibility

Chapter 6: Appearance of a Doctor

Explains how a Muslim doctor should dress in a manner that preserves dignity and modesty both for men and women doctors.
Focuses on appropriate clothing, avoiding overly revealing or untidy attire, and maintaining appropriate hygiene.
Highlights the importance of proper grooming for both male and female doctors.

Chapter 7: Diseases of Doctors

– Discusses inner diseases of the heart, like excessive pride (kibr), lack of patience (nifad us sabar), apathy (alfatoor), injustice (zulm), and greed (tamah).

Explores coping mechanisms and remedies for these issues from an Islamic perspective.

Chapter 8: Culture of Assalamoaliqum

Explores the significance of the Islamic greeting "Assalamoaliqum"
Provides guidelines for proper usage of the greeting in various contexts, including interactions with patients

Chapter 9: Concept of Khidmat

Explores the concept of "khidmat" (service)—a central concept in the Islamic worldview, emphasizing selfless service to humanity and fellow Muslims.
Highlights how this can apply to daily professional work, and how to act as an effective and sincere servant of Allah

Addresses the concept of informed consent, emphasizing the importance of understanding, providing appropriate information, and upholding patient autonomy in all situations.
Guidelines on how to approach consent taking with a Muslim patient, keeping in mind their values and beliefs.

Chapter 11: Manners in Outpatient Clinics

– Outlines respectful and professional behavior for doctors in outpatient clinics, from initial encounter with the patient, addressing procedures, handling patient inquiries, etiquette for consultations

Chapter 12: Manners of Speech

Provides guidelines on appropriate speech, communication techniques, and avoiding negative speech patterns from an Islamic perspective.
Emphasizes the importance of using appropriate language, tone, and body language in interactions.
Explains the principle of honesty and truthfulness in all conversations.

Chapter 13: Attitude in Procedure Room

Explores ethical and professional behavior of doctors in procedure rooms based on Islamic teachings.
Includes guidelines on greeting, explaining procedures, showing empathy and compassion, and addressing patient's concerns
Discusses the importance of maintaining a peaceful and supportive environment in procedures

Chapter 14: Making Decisions as a Muslim Doctor

– Explores the principles for making ethical and moral decisions from an Islamic perspective.

Emphasizes the importance of considering Islamic law (Sharia), the patient's beliefs, rules of the land, and multidisciplinary collaboration when making decisions.

Chapter 15: Honesty

Defines honesty in the context of Islamic teachings.
Highlights the importance being truthful, trustworthy, and just in their interactions, especially when making decisions within their profession.

Chapter 16: Giving Charity

Explores the concept of charity (sadqa) in Islam and its diverse forms, including material donations and acts of kindness.
Highlights the rewards and benefits of giving charitable acts

Chapter 17: Gender Interaction

Provides principles for interactions with members of the opposite gender, based on Islamic teachings and cultural norms.
Maintains the importance of proper conduct and modesty in all interactions.

Chapter 18: Using Mobile Phones

Discusses the use of mobile phones, with an emphasis on avoiding actions that are considered inappropriate given Islamic beliefs.
Covers the proper use and etiquette.

Chapter 19: Maintaining Trust and Dignity

– Discusses the importance of safeguarding the trust of patients and maintaining their dignity, especially important when handling sensitive patient information

Covers procedures that safeguard the privacy and dignity of patients throughout the care process

Chapter 20: Care of Terminally Ill Patients

Explores the approach to caring for patients who are terminally ill in line with Islamic principles and teachings.
Emphasizes that premature death is prohibited by Islam, focusing on the dignity of life and patient needs.

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Description

This quiz explores the themes of professionalism as discussed by the author, including the author's perspective on debates and conduct. It also delves into the implications of professionalism for accountability and the experiences that can lead to forgiveness in the context of Islamic teachings.