Professional Practice & Standards - Week 3
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Questions and Answers

Which methodology focuses on iterative development and customer collaboration?

  • Six Sigma
  • Critical Path Method
  • Waterfall
  • Agile (correct)
  • What is NOT a key component of the project management plan?

  • Project deliverables
  • Project charter
  • Project marketing strategy (correct)
  • Risk management plan
  • In project scope management, which activity involves breaking down project deliverables into smaller components?

  • Validate scope
  • Collect requirements
  • Create WBS (correct)
  • Define scope
  • Which option best describes the purpose of a project charter?

    <p>To authorize the project and define its key elements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which process group is performance measurement baselines established?

    <p>Planning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which methodology is characterized by its focus on reducing waste and improving processes?

    <p>Lean (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the project governance structure typically outline?

    <p>The roles and responsibilities of stakeholders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the project scope management process?

    <p>Define scope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of progress reports in project management?

    <p>To describe what has been accomplished since the previous report. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of project management is focused on the standards of deliverables?

    <p>Project Quality Management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In project risk management, which activity involves determining risk handling processes?

    <p>Plan risk management (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is primarily assessed through variance calculations in progress reports?

    <p>The difference between actual and planned work (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skill is important for enhancing team performance through feedback?

    <p>Motivating (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following activities is NOT part of project resource management?

    <p>Control quality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does earned value analysis help to measure in a project?

    <p>The performance against a planned baseline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of communication skill involves managing expectations?

    <p>Setting and managing expectations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Plan Cost Management

    The process of defining how to manage project costs.

    Estimate Costs

    Determining the expected cost of project activities.

    Determine Budget

    Setting the overall financial plan for the project.

    Control Costs

    Managing actual costs against the budget.

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    Plan Resource Management

    Defining how to effectively utilize project resources.

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    Estimate Activity Resources

    Calculating the resources needed for each project task.

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    Progress Reports

    Documentation showing project accomplishment and deviations from plan.

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    Forecasting & Trend Analysis

    Using data to predict future project performance and identify potential problems.

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    Project Management Plan

    A comprehensive document outlining the project's approach, organization, scope, schedule, budget, risks, and key stakeholders.

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    Project Charter

    A document authorizing a project, outlining its goals, scope, and high-level resources .

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    Project Scope Management

    Process of defining, documenting, and controlling the project scope.

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    Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)

    Hierarchical decomposition of project deliverables into smaller, manageable components.

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    Project Schedule Management

    Process of planning, developing, managing, and controlling the project schedule.

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    Project Cost Management

    Process of estimating, budgeting, and controlling project costs.

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    Project Integration Management

    Process of coordinating various project activities and managing the project plan.

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    Project Deliverables

    Specific outputs or results required to complete a project.

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    Study Notes

    Professional Practice & Standards - Week 3

    • Topics covered in this week's lecture include various project management methodologies, process groups, project integration management, project scope management, project schedule management, project cost management, project quality management, project resource management, project communications management, project risk management, project procurement management, project stakeholder management, and project environmental management.

    Methodologies

    • Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) Guide, 6th Edition, is a critical resource for project management practitioners
    • Different methodologies include:
      • PMBOK Guide
      • Waterfall
      • Critical Path Method (CPM)
      • Agile
      • Extreme Programming (XP)
      • Lean
      • Six Sigma
      • PRINCE2

    Process Groups

    • Project management follows a cyclical process involving sequential process groups:
      • Initiating
      • Planning
      • Executing
      • Monitoring & Controlling
      • Closing

    Project Integration Management

    • Core activities include developing the project charter, creating the project management plan, managing the project work, and managing the project scope.
    • Balancing of project goals, including time, quality, and cost, are central to successful project management.

    Project Scope Management

    • Key activities include planning scope management, collecting requirements, defining scope, creating a work breakdown structure (WBS), and validating scope and controlling scope.

    Project Schedule Management

    • Activities include planning schedule management, defining activities, sequencing activities, estimating activity resources, estimating activity durations, developing the project schedule, and controlling the schedule.

    Project Cost Management

    • Essential actions are planning cost management, estimating costs, determining the budget, and controlling costs.

    Project Quality Management

    • Includes planning quality management, managing quality, and controlling quality. Various tools like cause-and-effect diagrams, flowcharts, checksheets, Pareto diagrams, histograms, scatter diagrams, and control charts support the quality management process.

    Project Resource Management

    • Covers planning resource management, estimating activity resources, acquiring, developing, managing, and controlling resources.

    Project Communications Management

    • Critical activities include planning communications management, managing communications, and monitoring communications.
    • Communication patterns, including those involving the number of people in a project and communication channels, become more complex as the number of people rises.

    Project Risk Management

    • Key activities involve planning risk management, identifying risks, performing qualitative risk analysis, performing quantitative risk analysis, planning risk responses, implementing risk responses, and monitoring risks.
    • Effective risk management involves identifying, analysing, and responding to potential threats and opportunities that can impact project success.

    Risk Plan and Identification

    • Covers several processes, including stakeholder risk tolerance, business motivations, status meetings, risk identification approach, risk categorisation, and risk registers.

    Risk Analysis

    • Qualitative analysis assesses risks subjectively, based on likelihood and impact. Quantitative analysis quantitatively assesses risks to determine which risks should be prioritised.

    Risk Response

    • Strategies for responding to risks include avoiding, mitigating, deflecting, accepting, enhancing, sharing, and ignoring risks.

    Project Procurement Management

    Covers planning procurement planning, conducting procurements, and controlling procurements.

    Project Stakeholder Management

    • This comprises identifying stakeholders, planning stakeholder engagement, managing stakeholder engagement, and monitoring stakeholder engagement.

    Stakeholder Mapping

    • Understanding stakeholder influence and involvement is essential in project management and is often graphically represented through stakeholder mapping.

    Project Environmental Management

    • Activities include planning environmental management, identifying potential impacts (environmental impact assessments), assessing environmental values, and controlling mitigation efforts.

    Progress Reports

    • Deliver clear, concise project updates that communicate essential project information, typically with graphics.

    Forecasting and Trend Analysis

    • Techniques, such as earned value charts, help estimate project completion timelines and costs and measure project completion progress.

    Communication Skills

    • Effective project managers demonstrate several communication-related skills, including listening, questioning, educating, summarizing, and negotiating.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the key topics within project management methodologies and process groups as discussed in Week 3 of Professional Practice & Standards. It addresses various approaches such as PMBOK, Agile, and Lean, as well as core aspects like project integration and risk management. Test your understanding of these essential components in project management.

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