Professional Ethics and Law Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of the Constitution as defined in the content?

To establish and limit government powers (correct)

To provide guidelines for local governance

To promote social clubs and organizations

To create laws for economic growth

Which of the following is NOT a form of law mentioned in the content?

Enacted law

Executive orders

Statute law

Labor unions (correct)

What distinguishes laws from other methods of social control according to the content?

Laws can be changed at any time by community consensus

Laws are enforced by legal institutions for the entire citizenry (correct)

Laws are voluntary and non-binding

Laws can only be created by local government units

What term is used to refer to acts passed by the legislature?

Enacted law Signup and view all the answers

Who has the authority to make and enforce regulations according to the content?

Legal institutions Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a profession as described in the content?

To serve a moral ideal in a permissible way Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a profession?

It is solely focused on making profits Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'social contract' refer to in the context of professional ethics?

An implicit trust relationship with the public Signup and view all the answers

In which model of professionalism is the emphasis on adhering to high ethical standards and technical competence?

Professional Model Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a characteristic of engineering codes?

They maintain the paramount concern for public safety and welfare Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher is associated with the Socratic Account of Professionalism?

Socrates Signup and view all the answers

What fundamentally differentiates a profession from an occupation focused solely on profit?

The existence of ethical guidelines and moral ideals Signup and view all the answers

What is a prerequisite for a group of individuals to be considered a profession?

They should be organized to serve a moral ideal Signup and view all the answers

What is the effective date for the examination resolution after its publication?

Fifteen days after publication Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following places is NOT listed as an examination site?

Davao Signup and view all the answers

What type of calculators are allowed during the Civil Engineering Licensure Examination?

Electronic and scientific calculators Signup and view all the answers

Which agency is mentioned as relevant to Philippine conditions in civil engineering?

American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the Board of Examinees for Civil Engineers as per Section 4?

To set ethical and technological standards Signup and view all the answers

How should the resolution be disseminated according to the document?

By circularizing and disseminating to all concerned Signup and view all the answers

On what date was the resolution prepared?

February 28, 1995 Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is involved in setting authoritative standards referenced in the document?

American Concrete Institute (ACI) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of practical science in the context of human conduct?

To guide individuals in right living and conduct Signup and view all the answers

How does practical science differ from personal morality?

It imposes stricter limitations on behavior Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'role morality' refer to?

Moral obligations tied to specific roles and relationships Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT an importance associated with a professional code of ethics?

Personal gain and wealth accumulation Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary right associated with professional recognition?

The right for fair recognition and remuneration for work Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'employee rights'?

Rights that include moral or legal status for employees Signup and view all the answers

In practical ethics, what dimension is focused on preventing evil?

The negative dimension of ethical behavior Signup and view all the answers

What is typically NOT a component of a professional code of ethics?

Flexibility to act against regulations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions will lead to the refusal of certification issuance?

The applicant is guilty of immoral or dishonorable conduct Signup and view all the answers

What is required for an applicant before they can receive a certificate?

Taking the oath of Civil Engineers Signup and view all the answers

Who has the authority to suspend or revoke a certificate?

The SOCE board after a hearing Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the registered status of each Civil Engineer upon the effectivity of RA 544?

It shall retain its validity Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of Specialty Organizations of Civil Engineering (SOCE) allowed for each branch?

Only one SOCE Signup and view all the answers

What should the Board provide if a certification request is refused?

A written statement explaining the refusal Signup and view all the answers

What must registered Civil Engineers with certificates of specialization receive?

Specialist identification card Signup and view all the answers

Under which circumstance can the Board revoke a Civil Engineer's certificate?

Criminal conviction for malpractice Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic benefit of utilizing multiple integrals in engineering?

They help in calculating areas under curves in multiple dimensions. Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT used for calculating the area of land?

Area by Harmonic Mean Signup and view all the answers

In surveying, what does horizontal control primarily ensure?

Precision in the location of points on a horizontal plane. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following equations is a first-order differential equation?

$rac{dy}{dx} + 3y = 4$ Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the Taylor Series in analysis?

It provides a polynomial approximation of a function near a specific point. Signup and view all the answers

Which of these instruments is specifically used for measuring angles in surveying?

Theodolite Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT part of traverse surveying?

Latitude Measurement Traverse Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of error propagation in surveying?

To understand how uncertainties in measurements affect overall results. Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a higher-order differential equation?

$rac{d^2y}{dx^2} + y = 0$ Signup and view all the answers

Which option lists techniques used in Route Surveying?

Horizontal Curves and Simple Curves Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Correlation Course - 1

CE Laws, Contracts, Ethics, and Specifications
Covers various aspects of the engineering profession
Includes a detailed look into obligations, contracts, and ethics

I. Basic Definition of Terms

Ethics: A set of standards used by a group to regulate behavior.
Morals: Rules defining right conduct for individuals.
Moral Responsibility: Holding people accountable for actions; related to care and treatment of others within a social role.
Business Ethics: The study of right and wrong conduct in business; analyzes ethical standards, policies, and theories.
Profession: A group organized to utilize specialized knowledge to serve society. Involves skills, techniques, and competencies.
Code of Ethics: Principles guiding professionals in daily work, aiming for integrity and serving societal best interests. More than a minimum standard of conduct. Does not guarantee ethical conduct; a guide for dilemmas.

II. Profession and Ethics

What is a Profession? A commitment to a way of life; a social role emphasizing moral standards. It is a skilled occupation, and implies an adherence to standards.
Engineering Profession: The application of mathematical and physical sciences to improve human life through utilizing resources.

III. Difference Between Ethics and Morality

Ethics: Investigates the nature of human conduct, guiding actions to achieve moral living. Set of standards and judgments created for right living.
Morality: Quality of goodness or badness in actions; rules for right conduct.

I.a) Engineering Professional Ethics

Two Models of Professionalism:
- Business Model: Profit-oriented occupation within legal boundaries.
- Professional Model: Occupation with implicit trust; regulation that prioritizes public safety, health, and welfare.

III.b) Three Types of Ethics or Morality

Common Morality: Shared moral beliefs by almost everyone (e.g., murder is wrong).
Personal Morality: Set of moral beliefs held by individuals.
Professional Ethics: Standards adopted by professionals, often formalized in codes, emphasizing professional conduct.

IV. Importance of the Professional Code of Ethics

Emphasizes serving the public and society
Offers guidance, inspiration, and commitment
Establishes shared standards for professionals
Promotes education, understanding, and responsibility
Prevents/restricts misconduct and disciplines wrongdoers
Enhances professional reputation and image

I. Obligations of the Civil Engineer and Client

Civil Engineer: Responsible for client's benefit, acting as a faithful agent. Avoiding self-serving actions and offering guidance.
Client: Complies with obligations; provides information; avoids interference in services.

II. Liability of the Civil Engineer and Client

Civil Engineer: Liability for damages resulting from actions and/or omissions.
Client: Liability for damages due to negligence.

III. Other Important Phases and Processes

Preliminary and Feasibility Investigations: Assessment and analysis of projects
Planning Studies: Include development of engineering requirements, environmental evaluations, and cost analysis.
Appraisals, Valuations, and Rate Studies: Evaluating property and facilities.
Materials Engineering and Equipment Tests: Applying standards for testing.
Research and Development: Focusing on improvements in construction.
Design Services: Covers various design aspects for projects.
Construction Phase: Emphasizes consulting during construction.
Operation Phase: Aids in project operations.
Important Laws: Discusses critical laws in Civil Engineering operations.

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Description

This quiz explores the primary roles of the Constitution, various forms of law, and the characteristics of professions. Test your understanding of terms like 'social contract' and the ethical standards expected in professional practices. Ideal for students studying law or professional ethics.