Professional Ethics and Law Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of the Constitution as defined in the content?

  • To establish and limit government powers (correct)
  • To provide guidelines for local governance
  • To promote social clubs and organizations
  • To create laws for economic growth

Which of the following is NOT a form of law mentioned in the content?

  • Enacted law
  • Executive orders
  • Statute law
  • Labor unions (correct)

What distinguishes laws from other methods of social control according to the content?

  • Laws can be changed at any time by community consensus
  • Laws are enforced by legal institutions for the entire citizenry (correct)
  • Laws are voluntary and non-binding
  • Laws can only be created by local government units

What term is used to refer to acts passed by the legislature?

<p>Enacted law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who has the authority to make and enforce regulations according to the content?

<p>Legal institutions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a profession as described in the content?

<p>To serve a moral ideal in a permissible way (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a profession?

<p>It is solely focused on making profits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'social contract' refer to in the context of professional ethics?

<p>An implicit trust relationship with the public (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which model of professionalism is the emphasis on adhering to high ethical standards and technical competence?

<p>Professional Model (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a characteristic of engineering codes?

<p>They maintain the paramount concern for public safety and welfare (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher is associated with the Socratic Account of Professionalism?

<p>Socrates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamentally differentiates a profession from an occupation focused solely on profit?

<p>The existence of ethical guidelines and moral ideals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a prerequisite for a group of individuals to be considered a profession?

<p>They should be organized to serve a moral ideal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effective date for the examination resolution after its publication?

<p>Fifteen days after publication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following places is NOT listed as an examination site?

<p>Davao (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of calculators are allowed during the Civil Engineering Licensure Examination?

<p>Electronic and scientific calculators (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agency is mentioned as relevant to Philippine conditions in civil engineering?

<p>American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the Board of Examinees for Civil Engineers as per Section 4?

<p>To set ethical and technological standards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the resolution be disseminated according to the document?

<p>By circularizing and disseminating to all concerned (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On what date was the resolution prepared?

<p>February 28, 1995 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is involved in setting authoritative standards referenced in the document?

<p>American Concrete Institute (ACI) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of practical science in the context of human conduct?

<p>To guide individuals in right living and conduct (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does practical science differ from personal morality?

<p>It imposes stricter limitations on behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'role morality' refer to?

<p>Moral obligations tied to specific roles and relationships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT an importance associated with a professional code of ethics?

<p>Personal gain and wealth accumulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary right associated with professional recognition?

<p>The right for fair recognition and remuneration for work (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'employee rights'?

<p>Rights that include moral or legal status for employees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In practical ethics, what dimension is focused on preventing evil?

<p>The negative dimension of ethical behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically NOT a component of a professional code of ethics?

<p>Flexibility to act against regulations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions will lead to the refusal of certification issuance?

<p>The applicant is guilty of immoral or dishonorable conduct (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for an applicant before they can receive a certificate?

<p>Taking the oath of Civil Engineers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who has the authority to suspend or revoke a certificate?

<p>The SOCE board after a hearing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the registered status of each Civil Engineer upon the effectivity of RA 544?

<p>It shall retain its validity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of Specialty Organizations of Civil Engineering (SOCE) allowed for each branch?

<p>Only one SOCE (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the Board provide if a certification request is refused?

<p>A written statement explaining the refusal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must registered Civil Engineers with certificates of specialization receive?

<p>Specialist identification card (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which circumstance can the Board revoke a Civil Engineer's certificate?

<p>Criminal conviction for malpractice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic benefit of utilizing multiple integrals in engineering?

<p>They help in calculating areas under curves in multiple dimensions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT used for calculating the area of land?

<p>Area by Harmonic Mean (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In surveying, what does horizontal control primarily ensure?

<p>Precision in the location of points on a horizontal plane. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following equations is a first-order differential equation?

<p>$ rac{dy}{dx} + 3y = 4$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the Taylor Series in analysis?

<p>It provides a polynomial approximation of a function near a specific point. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these instruments is specifically used for measuring angles in surveying?

<p>Theodolite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT part of traverse surveying?

<p>Latitude Measurement Traverse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of error propagation in surveying?

<p>To understand how uncertainties in measurements affect overall results. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a higher-order differential equation?

<p>$ rac{d^2y}{dx^2} + y = 0$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option lists techniques used in Route Surveying?

<p>Horizontal Curves and Simple Curves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Engineering Ethics

The study of moral standards and conduct, especially how they apply to professional practices like engineering.

Profession

A group of individuals in the same occupation, organized to earn a living by upholding a moral ideal, beyond what law requires.

Professional Model

The idea that professionals have a responsibility to act in the best interest of the public, even when it may not be in their own personal interest.

Business Model

An occupation primarily focused on making a profit, operating within legal boundaries.

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Collective Nature of Professions

The idea that a profession cannot consist of only one person, but requires a group of individuals working together.

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Public Element of a Profession

A profession requires openly declaring its commitment to ethical practices and serving the public good.

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Means of Livelihood for Professionals

Professions are a way individuals earn a living and spend their working hours, with a focus on serving a moral ideal.

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Self-Regulation in Professions

The practice of self-regulation within professions, holding themselves accountable to high standards of technical competence and ethical conduct.

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Ethics

The study of human behavior and actions that aims to guide individuals towards living rightly and well by establishing principles of right living.

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Moral Standards

Standards and judgments created by people to guide ethical conduct.

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Role Morality

The moral obligations and responsibilities that arise from specific roles and relationships.

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Professional Ethics

A practical science that guides actions to promote good and prevent evil.

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Right of Conscientious Refusal

The right to refuse to participate in unethical behavior based on personal moral beliefs.

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Right of Recognition

The right of professionals to be acknowledged and compensated fairly for their work and contributions.

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Employee Rights

Moral or legal rights granted to someone based on their status as an employee.

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Professional Code of Ethics

A set of rules and guidelines that promote ethical conduct among members of a specific profession.

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Area by Triangle

The process of calculating the area of land using triangles as the basic shape, which are formed by connecting known points.

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Area by Coordinates

A method of calculating the area of a piece of land by using a grid system of coordinates.

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Area by Double Meridian Distance (DMD) and Latitude

A method of calculating the area of land by using a table of values that includes the distances between each point.

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Triangulation

The process of figuring out the relationships between land points and their positions using a network of triangles.

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Trilateralization

A method of determining the location of a point by measuring the distances to three or more known points.

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Vertical Control (Contours)

A system of measuring the elevation differences between points on the Earth's surface.

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Distance Measurement with Tape

The process of measuring distances between points using a tape measure.

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Bearing and Azimuth

The process of determining the angle or direction of a line with respect to a known reference direction, such as north.

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Magnetic Declination

The difference between true north and magnetic north, which varies by location.

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Topographic Survey

A system of measuring horizontal angles and distances to create a detailed map of the land's surface.

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Board of Examinees for Civil Engineers' Power

The Philippine Civil Engineering Law (Republic Act 544) gives the Board of Examinees the authority to set ethical and technical standards for the civil engineering profession, influencing the quality of engineering practice in the Philippines.

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Influence of International Standards on the Licensure Exam

The Civil Engineering Licensure Examination Syllabi, or the outline of topics covered in the exam, is based on recognized standards set by international organizations, including the American Concrete Institute (ACI), the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), and the International Building Officials (IBO). This ensures the exam aligns with global best practices.

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Scope of the Civil Engineering Licensure Examination

The licensure examination aims to evaluate a candidate's knowledge and understanding of a wide range of civil engineering subjects including structural design, soil mechanics, hydraulics, and construction materials. This ensures that graduates possess the necessary competence to practice safely and effectively in the field.

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Allowed Calculators in the Civil Engineering Licensure Examination

Candidates are allowed to use basic calculators during the examination but are prohibited from using programmable calculators or personal computers. This ensures a level playing field for all candidates and prevents misuse of technology during the assessments.

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Locations for the Civil Engineering Licensure Examination

The Civil Engineering Licensure Examination is held in specific locations across the Philippines: Manila, Baguio, Butuan, Cagayan de Oro, and Calapan. This ensures accessibility and convenience for candidates from different regions.

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Purpose of the Civil Engineering Licensure Examination

The Civil Engineering Licensure Examination is designed to establish that candidates have acquired the necessary skills and knowledge to safely and ethically contribute to the profession, ensuring public safety and well-being.

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Implementation of Examination Resolution

The resolution regarding the locations of the Civil Engineering Licensure Examination is made by the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) and comes into effect after fifteen days of being published in the Official Gazette or a newspaper of general circulation, whichever comes first. This ensures transparency and timeliness in the dissemination of information.

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Importance of the Civil Engineering Licensure Examination

The Civil Engineering Licensure Examination is a crucial step in the professional development of aspiring engineers. This examination serves as a checkpoint to ensure that candidates have the required knowledge and skills to practice safely and ethically, promoting a strong and competent engineering workforce in the Philippines.

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Constitution

The fundamental law or highest law of a country, setting out basic principles, rights, and duties. It's often referred to as the supreme law because it's the basis for all other laws and is promulgated by the people themselves.

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Legislation

Laws made and enacted by a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress. It also includes laws made by local governments, called ordinances.

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Administrative Orders

Rules, regulations, and orders issued by administrative bodies, such as government agencies, to implement and enforce laws. They are not created by the legislature but are authorized by law.

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Specialty Organization of Civil Engineering (SOCE)

A group of specialized civil engineers in a particular branch of engineering recognized and regulated by the PICE.

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Certificate of Specialization

A certificate issued by the PICE to a registered civil engineer who has demonstrated proficiency in a specific area of civil engineering.

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Certification Process

The process by which the PICE grants a specialist certificate to qualified civil engineers.

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Specialist Identification Card

A document issued by the PICE to registered civil engineers who hold certificates of specialization, verifying their expertise.

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Suspension and Revocation of Specialist Certificates

The PICE's authority to revoke or suspend a civil engineer's certificate of specialization due to misconduct or unprofessional behavior.

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One SOCE per branch

The PICE ensures that only one SOCE exists per specialization to prevent duplication and promote streamlined organization.

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Becoming a Specialist

The process of applying for a specialist certificate to a SOCE, undergoing evaluation, and ultimately receiving recognition by the PICE.

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Affiliation and Recognition of SOCEs

The PICE ensures that SOCEs are affiliated with and recognized by the PICE to maintain standards and ensure quality.

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Study Notes

Correlation Course - 1

  • CE Laws, Contracts, Ethics, and Specifications
  • Covers various aspects of the engineering profession
  • Includes a detailed look into obligations, contracts, and ethics

I. Basic Definition of Terms

  • Ethics: A set of standards used by a group to regulate behavior.
  • Morals: Rules defining right conduct for individuals.
  • Moral Responsibility: Holding people accountable for actions; related to care and treatment of others within a social role.
  • Business Ethics: The study of right and wrong conduct in business; analyzes ethical standards, policies, and theories.
  • Profession: A group organized to utilize specialized knowledge to serve society. Involves skills, techniques, and competencies.
  • Code of Ethics: Principles guiding professionals in daily work, aiming for integrity and serving societal best interests. More than a minimum standard of conduct. Does not guarantee ethical conduct; a guide for dilemmas.

II. Profession and Ethics

  • What is a Profession? A commitment to a way of life; a social role emphasizing moral standards. It is a skilled occupation, and implies an adherence to standards.
  • Engineering Profession: The application of mathematical and physical sciences to improve human life through utilizing resources.

III. Difference Between Ethics and Morality

  • Ethics: Investigates the nature of human conduct, guiding actions to achieve moral living. Set of standards and judgments created for right living.
  • Morality: Quality of goodness or badness in actions; rules for right conduct.

I.a) Engineering Professional Ethics

  • Two Models of Professionalism:
    • Business Model: Profit-oriented occupation within legal boundaries.
    • Professional Model: Occupation with implicit trust; regulation that prioritizes public safety, health, and welfare.

III.b) Three Types of Ethics or Morality

  • Common Morality: Shared moral beliefs by almost everyone (e.g., murder is wrong).
  • Personal Morality: Set of moral beliefs held by individuals.
  • Professional Ethics: Standards adopted by professionals, often formalized in codes, emphasizing professional conduct.

IV. Importance of the Professional Code of Ethics

  • Emphasizes serving the public and society
  • Offers guidance, inspiration, and commitment
  • Establishes shared standards for professionals
  • Promotes education, understanding, and responsibility
  • Prevents/restricts misconduct and disciplines wrongdoers
  • Enhances professional reputation and image

I. Obligations of the Civil Engineer and Client

  • Civil Engineer: Responsible for client's benefit, acting as a faithful agent. Avoiding self-serving actions and offering guidance.
  • Client: Complies with obligations; provides information; avoids interference in services.

II. Liability of the Civil Engineer and Client

  • Civil Engineer: Liability for damages resulting from actions and/or omissions.
  • Client: Liability for damages due to negligence.

III. Other Important Phases and Processes

  • Preliminary and Feasibility Investigations: Assessment and analysis of projects
  • Planning Studies: Include development of engineering requirements, environmental evaluations, and cost analysis.
  • Appraisals, Valuations, and Rate Studies: Evaluating property and facilities.
  • Materials Engineering and Equipment Tests: Applying standards for testing.
  • Research and Development: Focusing on improvements in construction.
  • Design Services: Covers various design aspects for projects.
  • Construction Phase: Emphasizes consulting during construction.
  • Operation Phase: Aids in project operations.
  • Important Laws: Discusses critical laws in Civil Engineering operations.

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CE Laws, Contracts, Ethics, and Specifications (PDF) - First Semester 2024-2025

Description

This quiz explores the primary roles of the Constitution, various forms of law, and the characteristics of professions. Test your understanding of terms like 'social contract' and the ethical standards expected in professional practices. Ideal for students studying law or professional ethics.

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