Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes the initial stage in TV production?
Which of the following best describes the initial stage in TV production?
- Distribution: Delivering content to the audience after production
- Pre-production: Planning and coordinating all details before actual filming (correct)
- Production: The actual shooting and recording of program content
- Post-production: Assembling the final program from various shots and scenes
The primary role of the audio operator is to manage on-set logistics and direct camera angles.
The primary role of the audio operator is to manage on-set logistics and direct camera angles.
False (B)
What creative technique involves generating a variety of ideas by allowing free association among participants, often starting with a general theme?
What creative technique involves generating a variety of ideas by allowing free association among participants, often starting with a general theme?
Brainstorming (Use Clustering)
A brief announcement, typically lasting 15-30 seconds, that introduces a program or segment is known as an ______.
A brief announcement, typically lasting 15-30 seconds, that introduces a program or segment is known as an ______.
Match each hand signal used by a floor director with its corresponding meaning:
Match each hand signal used by a floor director with its corresponding meaning:
Which camera shot is described as moving the camera horizontally, either from right to left or vice versa?
Which camera shot is described as moving the camera horizontally, either from right to left or vice versa?
A 'standupper' refers to a studio-based interview where the reporter remains seated throughout the segment.
A 'standupper' refers to a studio-based interview where the reporter remains seated throughout the segment.
What type of shot, often used in interviews, involves framing the subject from the shoulders and up, typically showing the neckline?
What type of shot, often used in interviews, involves framing the subject from the shoulders and up, typically showing the neckline?
A promotional announcement at the end of a TV program about a forthcoming program is known as a ______.
A promotional announcement at the end of a TV program about a forthcoming program is known as a ______.
Match the following TV broadcasting terminologies with their descriptions:
Match the following TV broadcasting terminologies with their descriptions:
What is the term for the electronic process used to alter the background scene?
What is the term for the electronic process used to alter the background scene?
The 'program objective' refers to the technical specifications of a broadcast, detailing equipment and software requirements.
The 'program objective' refers to the technical specifications of a broadcast, detailing equipment and software requirements.
What is the purpose of a 'bumper' in television broadcasting?
What is the purpose of a 'bumper' in television broadcasting?
The room in which the director, engineer, and others adjust audio and video levels is known as the ______.
The room in which the director, engineer, and others adjust audio and video levels is known as the ______.
Match the given camera shots with their descriptions
Match the given camera shots with their descriptions
In film and television, what does 'rule of thirds' refer to?
In film and television, what does 'rule of thirds' refer to?
Feedback, in broadcasting terms, exclusively refers to audience opinions collected after a program airs.
Feedback, in broadcasting terms, exclusively refers to audience opinions collected after a program airs.
What term describes the acknowledgements given at the end of a broadcast for work done?
What term describes the acknowledgements given at the end of a broadcast for work done?
The area above the head of your subject in a video shot is referred to as ______.
The area above the head of your subject in a video shot is referred to as ______.
Match the basic components of Program Plan with their descriptions.
Match the basic components of Program Plan with their descriptions.
A device that allows speakers and performers to read a script while looking at the audience or at the camera is known as a:
A device that allows speakers and performers to read a script while looking at the audience or at the camera is known as a:
An Edit Decision List (EDL) is a list of the people working and their roles in a production.
An Edit Decision List (EDL) is a list of the people working and their roles in a production.
Give the term for a commercial CBB that tells the sponsors of the program.
Give the term for a commercial CBB that tells the sponsors of the program.
A feature to show one videotape or program in a small window while watching another on the screen is known as ______.
A feature to show one videotape or program in a small window while watching another on the screen is known as ______.
Match the following broadcasting terms to their meanings.
Match the following broadcasting terms to their meanings.
What does the camera technique 'Cant' refer to?
What does the camera technique 'Cant' refer to?
A 'glitch' typically refers to a predetermined part of a planned broadcast.
A 'glitch' typically refers to a predetermined part of a planned broadcast.
The 'shot zones' are divided into how many parts?
The 'shot zones' are divided into how many parts?
A card with information often used off-camera on TV, when a performer has lines, is called a ______.
A card with information often used off-camera on TV, when a performer has lines, is called a ______.
Match the term for the shot, designated for people, with their descriptions
Match the term for the shot, designated for people, with their descriptions
What is the meaning of the hand signal in the production field which indicates 'Stop - You're on your spot, don't move'?
What is the meaning of the hand signal in the production field which indicates 'Stop - You're on your spot, don't move'?
The term Dead Air refers to a section of the broadcast that is particularly exciting.
The term Dead Air refers to a section of the broadcast that is particularly exciting.
What does Vox Populi mean in the field of broadcasting?
What does Vox Populi mean in the field of broadcasting?
The technique of using objects to surround or outline the main subject in a shot is known as ________
The technique of using objects to surround or outline the main subject in a shot is known as ________
Match the following terms with their corresponding descriptions in broadcasting.
Match the following terms with their corresponding descriptions in broadcasting.
According to the material, when physically operating a handheld camera, what does steadying entail?
According to the material, when physically operating a handheld camera, what does steadying entail?
The director typically oversees the production process from the 'Field', while the Field director oversees a central Headquarters studio.
The director typically oversees the production process from the 'Field', while the Field director oversees a central Headquarters studio.
What is the term for the camera operation technique using an optical lens to achieve a similar effect as dollying?
What is the term for the camera operation technique using an optical lens to achieve a similar effect as dollying?
The 'Nose/Walk/Talk Room' technique is for indicating an interaction by indicating a sense of ________.
The 'Nose/Walk/Talk Room' technique is for indicating an interaction by indicating a sense of ________.
Match the Camera Angle with the best description.
Match the Camera Angle with the best description.
Flashcards
Program Objective
Program Objective
From basic idea to the desired effect on the viewer.
Pre-Production
Pre-Production
Planning and coordination of all details before the production.
Production
Production
Coordination of people, operation of equipment.
Post-Production
Post-Production
Signup and view all the flashcards
Audience
Audience
Signup and view all the flashcards
Audio Operator
Audio Operator
Signup and view all the flashcards
Commercial Break
Commercial Break
Signup and view all the flashcards
Character Generator (CHARGEN)
Character Generator (CHARGEN)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Chroma Key
Chroma Key
Signup and view all the flashcards
Credits
Credits
Signup and view all the flashcards
Headphone
Headphone
Signup and view all the flashcards
Control Room
Control Room
Signup and view all the flashcards
Mixer
Mixer
Signup and view all the flashcards
Roll
Roll
Signup and view all the flashcards
Trailer
Trailer
Signup and view all the flashcards
Airtime
Airtime
Signup and view all the flashcards
Man on Street
Man on Street
Signup and view all the flashcards
Sequence Guide
Sequence Guide
Signup and view all the flashcards
"Stand By"
"Stand By"
Signup and view all the flashcards
Pedestal
Pedestal
Signup and view all the flashcards
Dolly
Dolly
Signup and view all the flashcards
Arc
Arc
Signup and view all the flashcards
Zoom
Zoom
Signup and view all the flashcards
Extreme Long Shot (XLS)
Extreme Long Shot (XLS)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Long Shot (LS)
Long Shot (LS)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Close Up (CU)
Close Up (CU)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Two-Shot/Three-Shot
Two-Shot/Three-Shot
Signup and view all the flashcards
Over the Shoulder (OS)
Over the Shoulder (OS)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Canted Shot or Dutch Angle Shot
Canted Shot or Dutch Angle Shot
Signup and view all the flashcards
Headroom
Headroom
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Production Processes
- The production process involves getting an idea to create an effect on the viewer
Four Processes
- Basic idea
- Program objective; the desired effect of the program
- Medium requirements; elements needed to meet the objective
- Elements of content and production
- People involved
- Distribution
- Process message; the message moves through production phases to reach the audience
Production Phases
- Pre-production involves planning and coordinating details
- Production involves coordinating people, techniques, and equipment
- Post-production involves assembling shots into a cohesive video
Pre-production
- Pre-production is very important
- Paying it more attention to it leads to more effective productions
Generating Ideas by Brainstorming
- Brainstorming uses clustering and works best with multiple people
- Start with a general idea and allow free thinking
- Document all ideas and recite the list of comments
Script Writing
- Program objective defines what the audience should know, feel, or do
- Angle is the specific approach, or point of view, of the story
- Evaluation determines if the video is worthwhile and doable
- Scripts are essential for communication between technical and non-technical personnel during production
Broadcast Terminology
- Airtime is the scheduled broadcast period and its length
- Anchors are reporters who represent the program and introduce segments
- Audience is the group of spectators, listeners, or viewers
- Audio operators are responsible for the program's sound quality
Audio/Video
- In audio/video, primary need in script, text of a dialogue and a description of the accompanying visual action
Editing
- Editing is done in an editing room or bay
Billboard open and close
- OBB (Opening Billboard) introduces a program in 15-30 seconds
- CBB (Closing Billboard) ends a program
Commercial elements
- Commercial breaks allot time for commercials, lasting 18 minutes per hour in Metro Manila and 20 minutes per hour in provinces
- Bumpers a transitional device to separate programs, are 5-10 seconds
Character Generator
- Character Generator (CHARGEN) is an electronic typewriter for creating letters and symbols
Chroma Key
- The background scene is altered using Chroma Key
Adjustments to Sound and Video
- The control room adjusts sound and video
Coverage
- Coverage measures the extent to which an event is reported
Credits
- This give acknowledgement of work done
Cues
- Cues are signals that initiate actions
Cue Cards
- Cue cards contain lines for performers to read off-camera
Dead Air
- Dead air is a broadcasting term for silence
Edit Decision List
- This is a record of all a video's edits
Feed
- Feeds are broadcasts sent by networks to local stations or vice versa
Feedback
- Feedback is noise from a microphone
Field
- The field is anywhere outside of the headquarters
Glitches
- Glitches are mechanical, electrical, or electronic malfunctions
Happy Talk
- Happy talk is light banter among newscasters in TV segments
Headphone
- Headphones are receivers held to the ear
Lineup
- The arrangement of items in a newscast
Lower Third
- The lower third of the TV screen typically displays identifications and captions
Man on the Street
- The man on the street describes interviews with general public
Mixer
- The mixer controls audio and video signals
On Air
- On air means there is a broadcast in progress
Picture in Picture
- Picture in picture is when one video is on screen inside another
Post-Production
- Post-production is referring to stages after filming like editing
Pre-Production
- Pre-production is the casting and script writing
Prompter
- A prompter is a device that displays scripts for speakers to read
Roll
- To roll is to move or play film
Standupper
- A standupper refers to reports from the scene
Speil
- A spiel is a short narration of a program's content
Trailer
- A trailer is a promotional announcement about upcoming content
Wrap
- A wrap is a summary or completion
Program Grid
- A program grid schedules programs
Program Plans
- Program plans, made by the production team, detail the show's content
- Program plans guide the program handlers or producers
The Basic Components
- Background information
- Statement of objectives
- Target audience
- Strategy
- Scheduling considerations
Hand Signals
- The sequence guide helps technicians during a program
Camera Panning
- camera is moved horizontally to the left or right
Camera Tilting
- camera is pointed up or down
Pedestal Shots
- A pedestal shot elevates or lowers the camera on a studio pedestal
Tongue Shots
- A tongue shot the camera moves laterally with the boom of a crane
Truck/Crab Shots
- A truck/crab shot that the camera moves laterally, is achieved using a mobile mount
Dolly Shots
- The camera moves toward/away from the subject
Cant Shots
- Tilting is done with a shoulder-mounted/hand-held camera
Arc Shots
- The arc shots are slightly curved dolly/truck movements using a mobile mount
Zoom Shots
- Zoom shots are optical versions of dolly shots
Camera Operation
- Stabilize a handheld camcorder with both hands pressed to the body
- Hold breath during shots and bend knees slightly
- Use the camera's viewfinder for a sharper image
- To hide camera wobble, zoom out when moving camera
- Move your whole body instead of just your arms to pan the camera
- Walk backwards when moving w/ something/somebody
- Use the same light used for the scene that is being recorded
- Always record sound in the camera mic and be mindful of safety
Shot Zones
- Extreme Long Shot (XLS) focuses on the subject from a bird's eye view
- Very Long Shot (VLS) often focuses on nature
- The LS or full shot is head to feet
- The MS or medium shot is waist up
- The MCU or medium close up is shoulders to neckline
- CU or close ups are the most desirable for interviews
- Extreme close ups are reserved for dramatic impact
Frame Shots
- Foreground, middleground, and background are the basic parts of a space
- Background is upper 1/3 of the picture plane
- Middle ground is middle 1/3 of the picture plane
- Foreground is the lower 1/3 of the picture plane
- Established shots are used as cover shots to emphasize a location
Wide Shots
- These wide shots focus on the subject and emotions
- Long shots show the full subject and what they are doing
POV Shots
- Set camera as what the character's see
OTS Shots
- (Over the Shoulder)
Canted/Dutch Angle Shots
- Set shots 25-45 degrees causing horizontal lines
Camera angles
- Angles can be birds eye, high, eye-level, or low/worm's angle
Rule of Thirds
- Using rule of thirds can achieve images rather than working against it
Filling the Frame
- This makes shots interesting and denotes importance
Leading Lines
- This creates the illusion of a vanishing point or uses perspectives
Frame Within
- This sets the use of objects
Headroom
- This is the area above the head of your subject
Nose/Walk/Talk Room
- This establishes a sense of space to denote interaction
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
