Pre-production in Video Production

Study Notes

Pre-production

Scriptwriting: Developing a script that outlines the story, dialogue, and actions of the video
Storyboarding: Creating a visual representation of the script to plan camera shots and angles
Location scouting: Finding and securing locations for filming
Casting: Selecting actors or talent for the video
Scheduling: Creating a shooting schedule to ensure efficient use of time and resources
Budgeting: Allocating funds for equipment, talent, and other expenses

Camera Operation

Camera types: Understanding the differences between cameras, such as DSLR, mirrorless, and camcorders
Camera settings: Adjusting settings such as aperture, shutter speed, and ISO to achieve desired effects
Framing: Composing shots to include or exclude elements in the frame
Focus: Understanding autofocus and manual focus techniques to ensure sharp images
Stabilization: Using techniques such as tripods, gimbals, or handheld stabilizers to reduce camera shake

Post-production Editing

Software: Familiarity with editing software such as Adobe Premiere, Final Cut Pro, or DaVinci Resolve
Importing footage: Organizing and importing footage into the editing software
Assembling footage: Creating a rough cut of the video by arranging clips in a logical order
Visual effects: Adding special effects, transitions, and color correction to enhance the video
Audio editing: Adjusting audio levels, adding music, and removing noise
Final cut: Refining the edit to create a polished final product

Camera Angles

Establishing shot: A wide shot that sets the scene and establishes the environment
Medium shot: A shot that frames the subject from the waist up
Close-up: A tight shot that focuses on the subject's face or an object
Over the shoulder: A shot that frames one subject from behind the shoulder of another
Point of view: A shot that shows what a character is seeing
Low-angle: A shot that looks up at the subject, often used to convey power or heroism
High-angle: A shot that looks down at the subject, often used to convey vulnerability or weakness
Dutch angle: A shot that is tilted to one side, often used to convey unease or disorientation

Pre-production

Scriptwriting involves developing a script that outlines the story, dialogue, and actions of the video.
Storyboarding creates a visual representation of the script to plan camera shots and angles.
Location scouting involves finding and securing locations for filming.
Casting selects actors or talent for the video.
Scheduling creates a shooting schedule to ensure efficient use of time and resources.
Budgeting allocates funds for equipment, talent, and other expenses.

Camera Operation

Camera types include DSLR, mirrorless, and camcorders, each with their differences.
Camera settings involve adjusting aperture, shutter speed, and ISO to achieve desired effects.
Framing composes shots to include or exclude elements in the frame.
Focus involves understanding autofocus and manual focus techniques to ensure sharp images.
Stabilization techniques include using tripods, gimbals, or handheld stabilizers to reduce camera shake.

Post-production Editing

Familiarity with editing software such as Adobe Premiere, Final Cut Pro, or DaVinci Resolve is necessary.
Importing footage involves organizing and importing footage into the editing software.
Assembling footage creates a rough cut of the video by arranging clips in a logical order.
Visual effects add special effects, transitions, and color correction to enhance the video.
Audio editing involves adjusting audio levels, adding music, and removing noise.
The final cut refines the edit to create a polished final product.

Camera Angles

Establishing shot is a wide shot that sets the scene and establishes the environment.
Medium shot frames the subject from the waist up.
Close-up is a tight shot that focuses on the subject's face or an object.
Over the shoulder frames one subject from behind the shoulder of another.
Point of view shows what a character is seeing.
Low-angle looks up at the subject, often conveying power or heroism.
High-angle looks down at the subject, often conveying vulnerability or weakness.
Dutch angle is a shot that is tilted to one side, often conveying unease or disorientation.

Description

Learn about the crucial steps in pre-production, including scriptwriting, storyboarding, location scouting, casting, scheduling, and budgeting. Understand the importance of planning in video production.