Production Functions in Microeconomics
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of marginal physical product?

  • The maximum output achievable from a given level of input
  • The total output produced by employing all units of input
  • The additional output that can be produced by employing one more unit of input while holding other inputs constant (correct)
  • The change in total production when all inputs are varied simultaneously

What does it mean when marginal physical product (MPL) is diminishing?

  • MPL remains constant regardless of the units of labor added
  • $MPL < 0$ ... By adding the next unit of labor, the increase in total production is negative (correct)
  • $MPL_1 < MPL_2$ ... By adding the next unit of labor, the increase in total production is higher than before
  • $MPL_1 > MPL_2$ ... By adding the next unit of labor, the increase in total production is lower than before (but TP is still increasing)

What does a diminishing marginal physical product imply?

  • The average product of capital increases
  • The productivity of the variable input decreases as more of it is used (correct)
  • The production function is linear
  • The marginal cost of production decreases

What does it mean when $MPL_1 > MPL_2$?

<p>By adding the next unit of labor, the increase in total production is higher than before (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does $MPL < 0$ signify?

<p>By adding the next unit of labor, the increase in total production becomes negative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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