Production Function and Labor Input Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the production function describe?

  • The technology a firm uses to produce goods and services (correct)
  • The number of employees in a firm
  • The profit margin of a firm
  • The marketing strategy of a firm

How is the labor input defined in the production function?

  • As the total output of the firm
  • As the product of the number of workers hired and the average hours worked per person (correct)
  • As the total cost of hiring workers
  • As the total number of workers in the economy

What is the marginal product of labor (MPE) defined as?

  • The change in wages due to increased labor productivity
  • The change in technology used by the firm
  • The change in output resulting from hiring an additional worker, holding other inputs constant (correct)
  • The change in capital stock resulting from hiring an additional worker

What does the marginal product curve represent?

<p>Output produced by each additional worker (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might the marginal product of labor be rising according to the text?

<p>Initial gains from assigning workers to specific tasks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What relationship does the total product curve describe?

<p>Relationship between output and labor hired, holding capital constant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Law of Diminishing Returns state?

<p>Successive units of input decrease output beyond a certain point. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the average product of labor defined?

<p>Output produced by the typical worker. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a perfectly competitive firm maximize profits by doing?

<p>Hiring the 'right' amount of labor and capital. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the short run defined as in a firm's context?

<p>A timeframe where capital stock is fixed at a certain level. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a profit-maximizing firm determine the number of workers to hire?

<p>By hiring workers until the wage rate equals the value of average product of labor. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when the value of marginal product of labor equals the wage rate?

<p>The firm should immediately stop hiring more workers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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