Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of a firm's branding strategy in terms of pricing?
What is the primary goal of a firm's branding strategy in terms of pricing?
To convey the price-quality tiers of their products or services to consumers.
What are the benefits of having a range of price points for a firm?
What are the benefits of having a range of price points for a firm?
To cover more of the market and give consumers more choices.
What is the first step in the process of setting a pricing policy?
What is the first step in the process of setting a pricing policy?
Selecting the pricing objective.
What are the five major objectives of pricing?
What are the five major objectives of pricing?
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What is the key to improving pricing performance in B-to-B settings?
What is the key to improving pricing performance in B-to-B settings?
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How do consumers adapt to changing economic conditions?
How do consumers adapt to changing economic conditions?
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What is a common mistake companies make when setting prices?
What is a common mistake companies make when setting prices?
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What is the purpose of product differentiation?
What is the purpose of product differentiation?
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Why is it important to understand consumer pricing psychology when designing pricing strategies?
Why is it important to understand consumer pricing psychology when designing pricing strategies?
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What is the goal of premium pricing?
What is the goal of premium pricing?
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What is one way to differentiate products and create perceived value?
What is one way to differentiate products and create perceived value?
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How do firms analyze the market in the pricing process?
How do firms analyze the market in the pricing process?
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What is a key element of market-positioning strategy that is often overlooked?
What is a key element of market-positioning strategy that is often overlooked?
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Why is it important to consider consumer perceptions of price when setting prices?
Why is it important to consider consumer perceptions of price when setting prices?
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What is a common mistake companies make when setting prices, and how can it be avoided?
What is a common mistake companies make when setting prices, and how can it be avoided?
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What is required for effectively designing and implementing pricing strategies?
What is required for effectively designing and implementing pricing strategies?
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What is a potential drawback of targeting only price-sensitive consumers when developing a pricing strategy?
What is a potential drawback of targeting only price-sensitive consumers when developing a pricing strategy?
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What is one method companies use to estimate their demand curves?
What is one method companies use to estimate their demand curves?
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Why might online price testing need to be done carefully?
Why might online price testing need to be done carefully?
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What is a limitation of using consumer surveys to estimate demand curves?
What is a limitation of using consumer surveys to estimate demand curves?
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How can a company use data analysis to optimize pricing?
How can a company use data analysis to optimize pricing?
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What is an example of a 'good-better-best' pricing strategy?
What is an example of a 'good-better-best' pricing strategy?
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What is the goal of premium pricing?
What is the goal of premium pricing?
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How can companies use market segmentation to inform their pricing strategies?
How can companies use market segmentation to inform their pricing strategies?
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Study Notes
Positioning Products on Quality and Price
- Companies decide where to position their product on quality and price, with most markets having 3-5 price points or tiers.
- Marriott Hotels is an example of a company with multiple brands for different price points, ranging from highest (Marriott Vacation Club) to lowest (Fairfield Inn).
Factors in Setting Pricing Policy
- A firm considers many factors when setting its pricing policy, including 6 steps: selecting the pricing objective, determining demand, estimating costs, analyzing competitors, selecting a pricing method, and selecting the final price.
Pricing Objectives
- Five major pricing objectives: survival, maximum current profit, maximum market share, maximum market skimming, and product-quality leadership.
Demand Curves
- Companies attempt to measure demand curves using different methods, including asking consumers how many units they would buy at different proposed prices.
- Methods for estimating demand curves include varying prices of different products, online testing, and analyzing data on past prices and quantities sold.
Pricing Strategies
- Companies must consider consumer pricing psychology and have a systematic approach to setting, adapting, and changing prices.
- Common mistakes in pricing include not revising prices often enough, setting prices independently of the marketing program, and not varying prices enough for different products and market segments.
Consumer Pricing Psychology
- Consumers actively process price information, considering prior purchasing experience, formal and informal communications, and point-of-purchase resources.
- Purchase decisions are based on how consumers perceive prices and what they consider the current actual price to be.
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Description
Learn how companies determine their product's position on quality and price, and the factors that influence pricing policy decisions. Explore real-world examples and the 6 steps involved in setting pricing objectives.