Product Development Evaluation Process
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Questions and Answers

What is a detailed version of the idea stated in meaningful consumer terms?

  • Product concept (correct)
  • Product image
  • Product feature
  • Product idea
  • During which stage of new-product development are new-product ideas presented to consumers in symbolic or physical ways to gauge their reactions?

  • Concept testing (correct)
  • Screening
  • Marketing strategy
  • Idea generation
  • What tools are typically used at the stage of looking at the sales history of similar products and surveying market opinion in new-product development?

  • Business analysis (correct)
  • Commercialization
  • Concept development and testing
  • Marketing strategy development
  • During the product development phase, what should the prototype convey to ensure beneficial and meaningful consumer testing?

    <p>Prototype</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the FIRST decision that a company introducing a new product must make?

    <p>Where to introduce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the course of a product’s sales and profits over its lifetime?

    <p>Product lifecycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of requiring executives to write up new-product ideas on a standard form?

    <p>To have a standardized format for idea evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a product idea and a product concept?

    <p>A product concept is a detailed version of a product idea stated in consumer terms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is concept testing important in new product development?

    <p>To assess the attractiveness of different product concepts to consumers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way can a physical presentation of a new-product concept be beneficial for concept testing?

    <p>It enhances the credibility and reliability of the concept test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does MBO stand for in the context provided?

    <p>Management by Objectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do companies evaluate new-product ideas against set criteria?

    <p>To ensure that only profitable products are pursued</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of giving consumers a small amount of money in the context provided?

    <p>To conduct market research on consumer behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the product life cycle (PLC), what does the decline stage entail?

    <p>Products facing decreasing sales and profits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why must a company decide on introduction timing before launching a new product?

    <p>To ensure high initial sales</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern for a company during commercialization?

    <p>Managing production costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of products tend to have a standard Product Life Cycle (PLC) shape?

    <p>Product classes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a product that has entered the decline stage be brought back into the growth stage according to the text?

    <p>Through strong promotion or repositioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common reason for sales decline in the decline stage of a product?

    <p>Technological advances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a typical characteristic of customers in the decline stage of the product life cycle?

    <p>Laggards who have not bought the product yet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended advertising strategy during the decline stage of a product?

    <p>Reduce advertising to retain loyal customers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should a company adjust its distribution strategy during the decline stage?

    <p>Phase out unprofitable outlets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What pricing strategy is recommended during the decline stage to maintain profitability?

    <p>Cut prices to increase sales volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should a firm phase out weak items during the decline stage of a product?

    <p>Because weak items are costly to maintain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the next step after testing new-product concepts with consumers?

    <p>Marketing Strategy Development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the marketing strategy statement outlines the product's planned price, distribution, and marketing budget for the first year?

    <p>Second part</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does business analysis involve?

    <p>Reviewing sales, costs, and profit projections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the product concept move if it passes the business test?

    <p>Product Development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the product development stage involve?

    <p>Developing the product concept into a physical product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is needed to show whether a product idea can be turned into a workable product during product development?

    <p>Large jump in investment</p> Signup and view all the answers

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