Product Development Evaluation Process
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Questions and Answers

What is a detailed version of the idea stated in meaningful consumer terms?

  • Product concept (correct)
  • Product image
  • Product feature
  • Product idea

During which stage of new-product development are new-product ideas presented to consumers in symbolic or physical ways to gauge their reactions?

  • Concept testing (correct)
  • Screening
  • Marketing strategy
  • Idea generation

What tools are typically used at the stage of looking at the sales history of similar products and surveying market opinion in new-product development?

  • Business analysis (correct)
  • Commercialization
  • Concept development and testing
  • Marketing strategy development

During the product development phase, what should the prototype convey to ensure beneficial and meaningful consumer testing?

<p>Prototype (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the FIRST decision that a company introducing a new product must make?

<p>Where to introduce (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the course of a product’s sales and profits over its lifetime?

<p>Product lifecycle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of requiring executives to write up new-product ideas on a standard form?

<p>To have a standardized format for idea evaluation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a product idea and a product concept?

<p>A product concept is a detailed version of a product idea stated in consumer terms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is concept testing important in new product development?

<p>To assess the attractiveness of different product concepts to consumers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way can a physical presentation of a new-product concept be beneficial for concept testing?

<p>It enhances the credibility and reliability of the concept test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does MBO stand for in the context provided?

<p>Management by Objectives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do companies evaluate new-product ideas against set criteria?

<p>To ensure that only profitable products are pursued (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of giving consumers a small amount of money in the context provided?

<p>To conduct market research on consumer behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the product life cycle (PLC), what does the decline stage entail?

<p>Products facing decreasing sales and profits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must a company decide on introduction timing before launching a new product?

<p>To ensure high initial sales (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern for a company during commercialization?

<p>Managing production costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of products tend to have a standard Product Life Cycle (PLC) shape?

<p>Product classes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a product that has entered the decline stage be brought back into the growth stage according to the text?

<p>Through strong promotion or repositioning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common reason for sales decline in the decline stage of a product?

<p>Technological advances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical characteristic of customers in the decline stage of the product life cycle?

<p>Laggards who have not bought the product yet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended advertising strategy during the decline stage of a product?

<p>Reduce advertising to retain loyal customers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a company adjust its distribution strategy during the decline stage?

<p>Phase out unprofitable outlets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pricing strategy is recommended during the decline stage to maintain profitability?

<p>Cut prices to increase sales volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should a firm phase out weak items during the decline stage of a product?

<p>Because weak items are costly to maintain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the next step after testing new-product concepts with consumers?

<p>Marketing Strategy Development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the marketing strategy statement outlines the product's planned price, distribution, and marketing budget for the first year?

<p>Second part (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does business analysis involve?

<p>Reviewing sales, costs, and profit projections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the product concept move if it passes the business test?

<p>Product Development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the product development stage involve?

<p>Developing the product concept into a physical product (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is needed to show whether a product idea can be turned into a workable product during product development?

<p>Large jump in investment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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