Procurement Process Overview
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Questions and Answers

What are the two primary groups into which control points are divided?

  • Subjective and Objective
  • Quantitative and Qualitative (correct)
  • Simple and Complex
  • Absolute and Relative
  • Which of the following is an example of a qualitative control point?

  • Color control (correct)
  • Length measurement
  • Weight measurement
  • Temperature reading
  • What is primarily measured by control points based on quantitative observation?

  • Numerical results (correct)
  • Visual appearance
  • Customer feedback
  • Employee performance
  • What type of observations do detectors typically make in quantitative control points?

    <p>Sensor measurements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which quality control process is primarily focused on final approval?

    <p>Control order approval</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Deputy General Manager in relation to the General Manager?

    <p>To act in the General Manager's absence for operations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of message templates in the approval system?

    <p>To help users in approval roles filter and understand records.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines when a record requires approval?

    <p>The approval rule set for the specific page.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an approval rule?

    <p>Registrations with a value exceeding 1000 TL.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can dynamic message templates be created?

    <p>By utilizing the fields present on the record entry screen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about endorsement tracking is accurate?

    <p>It monitors records sent for approval and their status.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be defined to establish an endorsement route?

    <p>The specific endorsement rule applicable to the route.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation would a record typically be sent for approval?

    <p>When the record is in production and needs validation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of purchase requests in the procurement process?

    <p>To initiate the purchasing process by reporting needs for goods or services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action can be taken if a purchase request is rejected during the approval process?

    <p>It can be closed in the system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information is recorded in the ERP system during the bidding process?

    <p>Bids of the bidders under the same Reference Number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can suppliers modify their bids in response to inquiries?

    <p>By revising their offers based on requested changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT part of the procurement process as outlined?

    <p>Resource allocation optimization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the ERP system play in monitoring requests?

    <p>It provides monitoring screens for users to follow the stages of their requests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase of procurement are market inquiries made?

    <p>Bidding phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be added to bids in the ERP system for better evaluation?

    <p>Supplementary materials and documents from suppliers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the quality control status during the final approval process?

    <p>The decision codes created by authorized personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT included in the determination of inventory?

    <p>Account receivables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to products waiting in the quality control warehouse after the approval process?

    <p>They are transferred to the shipment or relevant warehouse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the two main issues of inventory management?

    <p>Monitoring continuous inventory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the final quality control order?

    <p>To analyze the quality of measurements before approval</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is specifically defined as a result of the approval process in quality control?

    <p>The warehouse code for shipping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many types of reports can ERP systems generally support in inventory management?

    <p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The measurement of inputs in quality control is performed how?

    <p>According to the defined control groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Physical Inventory List report show?

    <p>The quantitative value of stocks owned by the enterprise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the Stock Turnover Rate calculated?

    <p>By dividing the company’s total annual sales volume by the average stock amount</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key detail must be consistent in the Financial Inventory List?

    <p>Stock costs and production costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which report details the chronological listing of incoming and outgoing stock movements?

    <p>Stock Statement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a Stock Level Report?

    <p>To compare stock obtained by purchasing with minimum order levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which report shows the beginning, entry, exit values, and end of a certain period for inventories?

    <p>General Movement List</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the General Movement List need to be consistent with?

    <p>Financial inventory list and physical inventory list</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do procurement management reports play?

    <p>They evaluate goods and services based on demand or external analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Procurement Process

    • The Procurement Process is a series of steps that occur when procuring goods or services.
    • The process begins with a Demand from a department or employee for specific goods or services.
    • This Demand is reviewed and approved by authorized personnel within the organization.
    • The approved Demand triggers the Bidding process, where multiple suppliers are selected and requested to provide quotes for the desired goods or services.
    • Bids from suppliers are recorded and compared, and negotiations for price, delivery time, and other terms can be made.
    • Once a supplier is selected, a purchase Order is generated and sent to the supplier.
    • The supplier is required to provide a Waybill for the delivery of the goods or services.
    • An Invoice is then provided by the supplier for payment.

    Bidding Process

    • The Bidding process involves identifying multiple suppliers that can fulfill the Demand.
    • Bids are submitted and recorded in the ERP system, allowing for easy comparison.
    • Users can revise bids based on criteria such as price, delivery time, or quality.
    • Additional materials or documents can be added to the Bids in the system.
    • Role definitions can be set, ensuring that if the designated user is unavailable the process can still proceed without delay.

    Message Template Definition

    • Message Templates can be created for each screen where approval is required.
    • These Templates simplify record filtering and provide users with quick information about the pending approval.
    • Users can choose between manually written and dynamic Message Templates, the latter using information from the screen for greater flexibility.

    Endorsement Rule Definition

    • An Endorsement Rule needs to be defined before approval can be assigned to a specifc screen.
    • These rules determine which records will require approval.
    • Endorsement Rules can be based on various criteria, such as financial thresholds, quantity, or other project-specific information.

    Quality Control Management

    • Quality Control Management involves establishing a system to ensure that goods or services meet required standards.
    • This system is built upon several components, including the definition of Control Points, Inspection References, and Control Groups.
    • Control Points can be divided into quantitative (measurable) and qualitative (non-measurable) categories.
    • Control Groups categorize control points based on specific characteristics.
    • Data from Control Points is used to populate Control Orders, which are analyzed and reviewed before approval is granted.

    Final Quality Control Approval

    • Final Quality Control Approval involves assessing the results of the Control Order.
    • An authorized person reviews this information and determines an approval or rejection based on pre-defined criteria.
    • The approval process may include assigning a warehouse for the product.
    • The approval or rejection status dictates the destination of the product, including shipment to a warehouse or disposal.

    Inventory Management Reports

    • Inventory Reports provide a comprehensive picture of the goods on hand and their value.
    • ERP systems can generate different Inventory Reports to meet specific needs.
    • Physical Inventory List: quantifies the stock owned by the company at a given time, based on warehouse location.
    • Financial Inventory List: provides the value of stock, factoring in production and acquisition costs.
    • General Movement List tracks the stock movement history, providing insights into additions, removals, and the current state of inventory.
    • Stock Statement provides a chronological record of stock movements within the warehouses and associated information.
    • Stock Turnover Rate measures the frequency of stock replacement, calculating the number of times stock is sold and replenished in a year.
    • Stock Level Report compares available stock and open orders with minimum order levels to inform potential reordering needs.

    Procurement Management Reports

    • These reports are used to evaluate and assess procurement activities periodically.
    • They focus on analyzing and evaluating the performance of suppliers, inventory levels, and overall financial aspects of the procurement process.

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    Description

    This quiz provides an overview of the procurement process, detailing the series of steps from demand initiation to invoice processing. Learn about key components such as bidding, order generation, and supplier management. Perfect for those looking to understand the essentials of procurement in a business context.

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