Processor Structure and Function
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the Control Unit in a processor?

  • Performing arithmetic and logical operations on data
  • Controlling the movement of data and instructions into and out of the processor (correct)
  • Fetching instructions from memory
  • Temporarily storing data during instruction execution

What is the purpose of the internal processor bus?

  • To perform arithmetic and logical operations
  • To transfer data between registers and the ALU (correct)
  • To connect the processor to the system bus
  • To control the flow of data in the processor

During the instruction cycle, what happens during the 'fetch data' stage?

  • The processor reads an instruction from memory
  • The processor reads data from memory or an I/O module (correct)
  • The instruction is decoded to determine the required action
  • The processor writes data to memory or an I/O module

What is the purpose of registers in a processor?

<p>To temporarily store data during instruction execution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) in a processor?

<p>To perform arithmetic and logical operations on data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sequence of events during the instruction cycle?

<p>Fetch instruction, interpret instruction, fetch data, process data, write data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of user-visible registers in a processor?

<p>To optimize the use of main memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the control unit in the processor?

<p>To control the operation of the processor and execute programs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hierarchy of memory levels in a processor?

<p>Registers, cache, main memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the program counter (PC) register?

<p>To contain the address of an instruction to be fetched (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the condition codes in a processor?

<p>To set flags based on the result of operations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Memory Address Register (MAR) in instruction execution?

<p>To contain the address of a location in memory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the MC68000 microprocessor, how many address registers are available?

<p>9 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the status register in a microprocessor?

<p>To indicate the status of the processor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the instruction cycle, what occurs in the indirect stage?

<p>Memory accesses are performed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the carry flag in a microprocessor?

<p>To indicate a carry or borrow in arithmetic operations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the Intel 8086 and Intel 80386 microprocessors?

<p>The 8086 is 16-bit, while the 80386 is 32-bit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what mode can certain privileged instructions be executed in a microprocessor?

<p>Supervisor mode (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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