Process Management in Operating Systems
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Questions and Answers

What is the initial state of a process when it is first started or created?

  • Ready
  • Waiting
  • Start (correct)
  • Running

When does a process move into the waiting state?

  • When the processor executes its instructions
  • When the process is first started
  • When it is waiting for user input or a file to become available (correct)
  • When the process is terminated

What does the CPU registers in a process control block include?

  • Accumulators, index registers, stack pointers, and general-purpose registers (correct)
  • File system information
  • Value of the base and limit registers
  • Disk space information

Which stage does a process enter if it is interrupted by the scheduler to assign CPU to another process?

<p>Ready (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which state does a process finish its execution or get terminated by the operating system?

<p>Terminated or Exit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a process in the context of a computer system?

<p>A program in execution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'text section' refer to in the context of a process?

<p>Program code of the process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a process contains function parameters, return addresses, and local variables?

<p>Process stack (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does a program become a process in the context of a computer system?

<p>When it is loaded into memory for execution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes a process different from a program in the context of a computer system?

<p>A process has associated resources and current activity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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