Process Concepts - Chapter 3
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary benefit of nonblocking message passing?

  • It allows the sender to continue with other processing while waiting for the receiver to acknowledge the message.
  • It allows for the implementation of a pipe data structure to exchange messages.
  • It ensures that messages are never lost during transmission.
  • It reduces the time that processes spend waiting for messages to be received. (correct)

What is a common implementation of message passing in distributed systems?

  • A definition of a process that ensures reliable message delivery.
  • A region of memory protected by the operating system that serves as a buffer for exchanging data. (correct)
  • A stack data structure that stores the sequence numbers of messages.
  • A text region in memory that stores the content of the messages being exchanged.

What mechanism is used in distributed systems to ensure that transmitted messages are not lost?

  • Acknowledgement protocols that confirm the proper receipt of transmissions.
  • Timeout mechanisms that retransmit messages if acknowledgements are not received.
  • Sequence numbers that allow the receiver to resequence out-of-sequence messages.
  • All of the above. (correct)

What is the primary purpose of a process in a concurrent system?

<p>To define the boundaries of concurrent operations within the system. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical memory region associated with a process?

<p>Heap region (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the data region in a process's memory layout?

<p>To store the global and static variables used by the process. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary reason why computers perform operations concurrently?

<p>To improve processor utilization and responsiveness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is stored in the data region of a process?

<p>Variables and dynamically allocated memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the stack region of a process is correct?

<p>Its contents grow as a process issues nested procedure calls and shrink as called procedures return (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a program and a process?

<p>A program is a passive entity stored on disk, while a process is an active entity in memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is stored in the text region of a process?

<p>The executable code that the processor executes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about process execution is correct?

<p>Process execution must progress in sequential fashion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of a process contains the machine instructions to be executed?

<p>Text region (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a context switch?

<p>Both A and B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a necessary step during a context switch?

<p>Flushing the cache memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of an interrupt?

<p>To transfer control to the interrupt service routine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of a process is used for dynamic memory allocation?

<p>Heap region (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a trap and an interrupt?

<p>A trap is software-generated, while an interrupt is hardware-generated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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