Procedural vs Object-Oriented Programming

Procedural Programming

• Concentrates on a sequence of tasks or procedures to be executed, emphasizing the flow of control.
• Programs are structured as a collection of procedures or routines, which help in code organization and reusability.

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

• Involves defining objects that encapsulate data and behavior, allowing interaction through message passing.
• Promotes concepts like inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation to create flexible and modular code.

Key Features of OOP

• Allows for the representation of real-world entities using classes and objects.
• Supports abstraction by enabling the creation of models that simplify complex systems by focusing only on relevant details.

Characteristics of Object-Oriented Paradigm

• Centers on creating objects that contain both data (attributes) and functions (methods) to manipulate that data.
• Encourages the design of software that is more maintainable and scalable, facilitating easier updates and expansions.

Test your knowledge of the differences between procedural programming, which involves writing procedures or functions to operate on data, and object-oriented programming, which revolves around creating objects containing both data and functions. Explore the methodology of object-oriented programming, which involves designing programs using classes and objects.