Questions and Answers
What is the aim of load-reducing methods in problem-solving instruction?
To decrease the cognitive load required to solve the problem
How does teaching thinking skills differ from other approaches?
It expands learners' understanding of generalizable problem-solving strategies
Which of the following is an example of a load-reducing method?
Using manipulatives
What do modelling methods provide learners with?
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What is the purpose of questioning methods in problem-solving instruction?
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What is the primary objective of Step 6 in the problem-solving model?
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How do guided discovery methods differ from direct instruction?
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What should you focus on in Step 3 of the problem-solving model?
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How do schema-based methods assist learners in problem solving?
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Imagine you're faced with a challenging situation at school. Your first step in the problem-solving process should be:
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Study Notes
Problem-Solving Instruction
- Aim of load-reducing methods: to reduce cognitive load on learners, allowing them to focus on higher-order thinking tasks
Teaching Thinking Skills
- Differs from other approaches by focusing on developing learners' thinking abilities rather than just imparting knowledge
Load-Reducing Methods
- Examples: worked examples, partially completed solutions, or summaries that reduce the amount of information learners need to process
Modelling Methods
- Provide learners with step-by-step examples or demonstrations of problem-solving processes
Questioning Methods
- Purpose: to encourage learners to reflect on their thinking and problem-solving processes
Problem-Solving Model
- Primary objective of Step 6: to reflect on the outcome of the solution and evaluate its effectiveness
- Step 3: focus on identifying and clarifying the problem
Guided Discovery Methods
- Differ from direct instruction by involving learners in the discovery process, encouraging active learning and exploration
Schema-Based Methods
- Assist learners in problem-solving by providing them with organized frameworks or structures to guide their thinking
Problem-Solving Process
- First step in a challenging situation: define the problem and clarify the goals
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