Probiotics and Dysbiosis Improvement

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What is the potential consequence of iron deficiency during the first 6-12 months of life?

Increased appetite in adulthood

Delayed development of motor skills

Enhanced bioenergetics

Delayed development of the central nervous system (correct)

At what age are most babies ready to start consuming solid foods?

9 months

12 months

2 months

6 months (correct)

What is a sign that a baby may be ready for solid foods according to the text?

Opening mouth when food is presented (correct)

Crying when seeing food

Falling asleep while eating milk

Pushing food out with the tongue

How does the text suggest introducing solid foods to a baby?

Being attentive and responsive to the baby's readiness cues Signup and view all the answers

What potential effects can iron deficiency during infancy have on adult functioning?

Persistent alterations in morphology and neurochemistry Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Vitamin D in infant nutrition?

Involvement in immunity, cell metabolism, and prevention of various diseases Signup and view all the answers

How much Vitamin D is recommended daily for all exclusive breastfed, healthy term infants during their first year of life?

400 IU Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of iron-fortified formulas on breastfed infants?

Iron-fortified formulas help maintain iron stores in breastfed infants Signup and view all the answers

What is a rare but treatable cause of failure to thrive and developmental delays in infants?

Vitamin B12 deficiency Signup and view all the answers

Why was iron fortification implemented in infant formulas in 1959?

To reduce the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in formula-fed infants Signup and view all the answers

What potential concern is mentioned in the text regarding the recommendation of breastfeeding as the feed of choice?

Iron deficiency in susceptible infants Signup and view all the answers

In the context of infant nutrition, what is one of the documented benefits of breastfeeding that relates to long-term neurodevelopment?

Improved intelligence scores Signup and view all the answers

What is one significant advantage of breast milk mentioned in the text regarding environmental and societal impact?

It does not need breastmilk substitutes Signup and view all the answers

Which risk factor was difficult to control for in studies related to Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)?

Smoking Signup and view all the answers

What is one benefit of breastfeeding for maternal health mentioned in the text?

Decreased menstrual blood loss Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended age to start transitioning a baby to cow milk as the main milk source?

9-12 months Signup and view all the answers

Which type of milk should not be offered to children under 2 years of age?

Fortified soy beverage Signup and view all the answers

How long should one wait before introducing another common food allergen to a baby?

2 days Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT recommended when it comes to avoiding foods for babies?

Using rice or nut beverages as a child's main milk source Signup and view all the answers

What type of food is NOT recommended by the CPS for delaying beyond 6 months of age to prevent allergies?

Honey Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a benefit of breastfeeding for infants?

Reduces the risk of Vitamin D deficiency Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component found in breast milk that benefits infants?

Vitamin B12 Signup and view all the answers

How does breastfeeding help protect infants against certain infections, based on the text?

By providing antibodies from the mother Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT mentioned as one that breastfeeding helps protect infants against?

Iron deficiency anemia Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information provided, what is the role of Vitamin D in infant nutrition?

Vitamin D is essential for proper bone development Signup and view all the answers

What does the text imply about the use of probiotics and single bacterial strains for dysbiosis?

They lack sufficient evidence to support favorable changes in microbiome. Signup and view all the answers

How does the text suggest reducing the risk of cough/wheeze, diarrhea, and AOM in infants?

Encouraging exclusive breastfeeding. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern related to feeding breast milk from a bottle as discussed in the text?

Higher incidence of respiratory and gastrointestinal issues. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to reduce antibiotic use in infants according to the text?

To avoid disrupting the infant's gut microbiota. Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized by the text regarding over-sanitization in relation to infants?

It may adversely affect the development of the infant's immune system. Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended duration for exclusive breastfeeding as per the Canadian Paediatric Society?

Six months Signup and view all the answers

How does alcohol consumption by a breastfeeding mother affect the infant?

Alcohol passes into breast milk at concentrations similar to the mother's bloodstream Signup and view all the answers

What potential adverse effects can moderate alcohol consumption by a lactating mother have on infants?

Decreased milk intake Signup and view all the answers

In what way did iron deficiency during infancy impact child development?

Impaired cognitive development Signup and view all the answers

At what rate do infants detoxify alcohol in their first weeks of life compared to adults?

At half the rate of adults Signup and view all the answers

How long is breastfeeding recommended to continue according to the Canadian Paediatric Society?

Two years Signup and view all the answers

What are some potential adverse effects of drinking large amounts of alcohol for lactating women?

Affect on milk flow Signup and view all the answers

Why is iron fortification important in infant formulas?

To prevent iron deficiency in infants Signup and view all the answers