Probability Sampling Methods
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between convenient samples and judgment samples?

  • Convenient samples require judgment, whereas judgment samples do not.
  • Convenient samples are used for qualitative research, whereas judgment samples are used for quantitative research.
  • Convenient samples are used for large populations, whereas judgment samples are used for small populations.
  • Judgment samples require the researcher's judgment, whereas convenient samples do not. (correct)
  • What type of sampling is often used in focus group studies?

  • Convenient sampling
  • Judgment sampling (correct)
  • Referral sampling
  • Probability sampling
  • What is the primary advantage of using referral sampling?

  • It is only used in qualitative research.
  • It is a form of probability sampling.
  • It is useful when there is a limited sample frame. (correct)
  • It is always more accurate than other sampling methods.
  • What is the main characteristic of quota sampling?

    <p>It establishes a specific quota for various types of individuals to be interviewed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary limitation of referral sampling?

    <p>The selectivity used throughout the sampling process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of sampling is used in industrial marketing research situations?

    <p>Referral sampling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between judgment samples and quota samples?

    <p>Quota samples establish a specific quota for various types of individuals to be interviewed, whereas judgment samples do not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of using judgment sampling?

    <p>It allows the researcher to use their judgment or 'educated guess' as to who should represent the population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of sampling is used when there is a limited sample frame?

    <p>Referral sampling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of quota sampling?

    <p>It is defined by key characteristics used to identify the population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Probability Sampling Methods

    • Simple random sampling method: every member of the population has an equal and known probability of being selected.
    • Probability of selection = Sample Size / Population Size

    Simple Random Sampling

    • Blind draw method: choosing participants randomly by their names or unique designations.
    • Table of random numbers method: using a table of random numbers to select participants.

    Simple Random Sampling Procedure

    • Step 4: Access the population according to the specified definition.
    • Step 5: Draw the sample, which is a two-phase process.
    • Step 6: Validate the sample by comparing its demographic profile with a known profile.
    • Step 7: Resample if necessary, by selecting more respondents and adding them to the sample.

    Systematic Sampling

    • A probability sampling method that uses a random starting point and a fixed skip interval.
    • It is often used due to its economic efficiency and ease of application.

    Non-Probability Sampling Methods

    Judgment Samples

    • A sampling method that requires the judgment of the researcher to select individuals who represent the population.
    • Often used in focus group studies.

    Referral Sampling

    • A sampling method that requires respondents to provide names of additional respondents.
    • Also known as "snowball samples".

    Quota Samples

    • A non-probability sampling method that establishes a specific quota for various types of individuals to be interviewed.
    • Quotas are determined by the research objectives and are defined by key characteristics used to identify the population.

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    Description

    Learn about probability sampling methods, including simple random sampling, and how it differs from non-probability sampling. Understand the formula for probability of selection.

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