Prions
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Questions and Answers

Where do post-translational modifications of peptide chain occur?

  • Nucleus
  • Endoplasmic reticulum and golgi operators (correct)
  • Mitochondria
  • Cytoplasm
  • What is the primary characteristic of prions?

  • They contain DNA and RNA
  • They are digested by the body
  • They replicate through cellular division
  • They corrupt naturally produced proteins (correct)
  • What is the result of the presence of abnormal prion particles or beta-plated prion particles?

  • Misfolding of newly formed proteins (correct)
  • Enhanced digestion of prions
  • Conversion of prions into DNA
  • Reduced protein accumulation
  • What do prions convert normal proteins into?

    <p>Prions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the pathological prion proteins resistant to?

    <p>Digestion by the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Post-Translational Modifications

    • Post-translational modifications of peptide chain occur in the cytoplasm.

    Prion Characteristics

    • Primary characteristic of prions: infectious proteins that can cause normal proteins to fold abnormally.

    Prion Consequences

    • Presence of abnormal prion particles or beta-plated prion particles leads to neurodegenerative diseases.

    Prion Conversion

    • Prions convert normal proteins into abnormal, infectious prion proteins.

    Prion Protein Resistance

    • Pathological prion proteins are resistant to proteolytic degradation and heat denaturation.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about prions, their unique characteristics, and their role in causing prion-related diseases. Learn about how prions can corrupt naturally produced proteins, leading to the accumulation of pathological beta-plated particles and the development of amyloidosis.

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