Prion Proteins and Virus Structure Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the size range of viruses?

  • From that of large proteins (-20 nm) to that of the smallest cells (-300 nm) (correct)
  • From that of large proteins (-10 nm) to that of the smallest cells (-200 nm)
  • From that of large proteins (-100 nm) to that of the smallest cells (-1000 nm)
  • From that of large proteins (-50 nm) to that of the smallest cells (-500 nm)

What do prion proteins in infected brain tissue form?

  • Linear particles that are morphologically and histochemically indistinguishable from amyloid
  • Rod-shaped particles that are morphologically and histochemically indistinguishable from amyloid (correct)
  • Fibril-shaped particles that are morphologically and histochemically indistinguishable from amyloid
  • Spherical particles that are morphologically and histochemically indistinguishable from amyloid

What mediates the interaction between the matrix protein?

  • The matrix protein (correct)
  • The prion protein
  • The vacuolated appearance
  • The inflammatory cells

What substance is found in the brain tissue of individuals with various central nervous system diseases?

<p>Amyloid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do all viruses contain?

<p>Either DNA or RNA, but not both (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Size of Viruses

  • Viruses range in size from 20-400 nanometers (nm) in diameter.

Prion Proteins

  • Prion proteins in infected brain tissue form abnormally folded amyloid fibrils.

Matrix Protein Interaction

  • The interaction between the matrix protein is mediated by a lipid bilayer.

Brain Tissue Components

  • Amyloid-β peptide, a substance found in the brain tissue of individuals with various central nervous system diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease.

Viral Components

  • All viruses contain genetic material, either DNA or RNA, and a protein coat that protects the genetic material.

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