Principles of Programming Languages Exam 2023
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Questions and Answers

What is encapsulation in programming?

  • The definition of syntax rules for programming languages.
  • The bundling of data with the methods that operate on that data. (correct)
  • The process of storing data in arrays.
  • The practice of using multiple threads in a program.
  • Which statement correctly describes compile time binding?

  • It associates a variable with a specific memory location before the program begins execution. (correct)
  • It allows type checking to occur while the program is running.
  • It delays resolving variable types until the execution reaches the variable in code.
  • It assigns memory at runtime based on the dynamic type of the variable.
  • Which of the following best defines Logic Programming?

  • A technique focused on concurrent processes and communication.
  • A paradigm that emphasizes functions as the primary building blocks.
  • A method of programming that relies on facts, rules, and logical queries. (correct)
  • An approach that relies heavily on input/output operations.
  • What is the primary purpose of a monitor in concurrent programming?

    <p>To manage resource access and synchronizations among concurrent processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates context-free grammars from tree grammars?

    <p>Tree grammars are a specific instance of context-free grammars designed for parsing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    MCADD-502 Examination Notes

    • Examination: Principles of Programming Language, November 2023
    • Time: Three Hours
    • Maximum Marks: 70
    • Instructions: Attempt five questions. All questions carry equal marks.

    Question 1

    • a) Evolution of Programming Languages: Discuss the key factors influencing the development of programming languages.
    • b) Compilation: Define compilation, and briefly discuss the stages involved in the process.

    Question 2

    • a) BNF Grammar (Binary Numbers): Write a Backus-Naur Form grammar defining binary numbers containing at least three consecutive 1s.
    • b) Binding Times: Differentiate between compile-time and run-time binding.

    Question 3

    • a) Conditional Statements: Define conditional statements and provide an example.
    • b) Subprogram Design Issues: Discuss the design considerations related to subprograms and operations.

    Question 4

    • a) Encapsulation and Data Hiding: Define encapsulation and data hiding, and illustrate with an example.
    • b) Logic Programming: Explain logic programming, including relations, rules, facts, and queries.

    Question 5

    • a) Functional Programming: Explain functional programming with a suitable example.
    • b) Concurrency: Define concurrency and discuss different types.

    Question 6

    • a) Monitors: Define monitors and compare them with semaphores, highlighting advantages and disadvantages.
    • b) Generic Subprograms: Write notes on generic subprograms.

    Question 7

    • a) Grammars (Context-Free and Tree): Compare and contrast context-free grammars and tree grammars.
    • b) Arrays and Records: Discuss conventional arrays, variant records, and highlight their differences.

    Question 8

    • i) Semaphore: Write short notes on semaphores.
    • ii) 4GL: Write short notes on 4GL (Fourth-Generation Languages).
    • iii) Garbage Collection: Write short notes on garbage collection.
    • iv) Scope and Lifetime of Variables: Write short notes on variable scope and lifetime.

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    Description

    Prepare for the MCADD-502 examination on the Principles of Programming Languages with these essential notes. This quiz covers key topics, including the evolution of programming languages, compilation processes, and various programming concepts such as BNF grammar and encapsulation.

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