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Questions and Answers
What is encapsulation in programming?
What is encapsulation in programming?
Which statement correctly describes compile time binding?
Which statement correctly describes compile time binding?
Which of the following best defines Logic Programming?
Which of the following best defines Logic Programming?
What is the primary purpose of a monitor in concurrent programming?
What is the primary purpose of a monitor in concurrent programming?
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What differentiates context-free grammars from tree grammars?
What differentiates context-free grammars from tree grammars?
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Study Notes
MCADD-502 Examination Notes
- Examination: Principles of Programming Language, November 2023
- Time: Three Hours
- Maximum Marks: 70
- Instructions: Attempt five questions. All questions carry equal marks.
Question 1
- a) Evolution of Programming Languages: Discuss the key factors influencing the development of programming languages.
- b) Compilation: Define compilation, and briefly discuss the stages involved in the process.
Question 2
- a) BNF Grammar (Binary Numbers): Write a Backus-Naur Form grammar defining binary numbers containing at least three consecutive 1s.
- b) Binding Times: Differentiate between compile-time and run-time binding.
Question 3
- a) Conditional Statements: Define conditional statements and provide an example.
- b) Subprogram Design Issues: Discuss the design considerations related to subprograms and operations.
Question 4
- a) Encapsulation and Data Hiding: Define encapsulation and data hiding, and illustrate with an example.
- b) Logic Programming: Explain logic programming, including relations, rules, facts, and queries.
Question 5
- a) Functional Programming: Explain functional programming with a suitable example.
- b) Concurrency: Define concurrency and discuss different types.
Question 6
- a) Monitors: Define monitors and compare them with semaphores, highlighting advantages and disadvantages.
- b) Generic Subprograms: Write notes on generic subprograms.
Question 7
- a) Grammars (Context-Free and Tree): Compare and contrast context-free grammars and tree grammars.
- b) Arrays and Records: Discuss conventional arrays, variant records, and highlight their differences.
Question 8
- i) Semaphore: Write short notes on semaphores.
- ii) 4GL: Write short notes on 4GL (Fourth-Generation Languages).
- iii) Garbage Collection: Write short notes on garbage collection.
- iv) Scope and Lifetime of Variables: Write short notes on variable scope and lifetime.
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Description
Prepare for the MCADD-502 examination on the Principles of Programming Languages with these essential notes. This quiz covers key topics, including the evolution of programming languages, compilation processes, and various programming concepts such as BNF grammar and encapsulation.