Principles of Marketing Chapter 1

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Questions and Answers

What defines a want in the context of marketing?

  • An essential requirement for survival
  • A need that is universally recognized
  • A measurement of purchasing power
  • A desire influenced by culture and personality (correct)

Which scenario best illustrates the concept of demand?

  • A person wishing to own a yacht without the funds
  • An individual desiring a smartwatch regardless of the cost
  • A family discussing their vacation plans
  • A young adult saving for a car purchase (correct)

What are the four Ps that comprise the marketing mix?

  • Product, price, promotion, place (correct)
  • Product, price, packaging, place
  • Product, price, promotion, public relations
  • Product, price, positioning, promotion

What is customer relationship management primarily focused on?

<p>Building and maintaining profitable customer relationships (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a characteristic of a product according to marketing principles?

<p>It must have a specific monetary value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is customer-perceived value defined?

<p>The difference between customer benefits and customer cost (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of consumer needs, how should marketers approach product offerings?

<p>Concentrate on benefits provided to the consumer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor is essential for a want to transition into demand?

<p>A person's willingness to pay (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which company exemplifies a commitment to complete customer satisfaction?

<p>L.L.Bean (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant component of customer engagement marketing?

<p>Fostering direct and continuous customer involvement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding wants and needs?

<p>Needs are basic requirements while wants are specific to individual preferences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Customer satisfaction is determined by which of the following factors?

<p>Perceived performance matching buyer’s expectations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does a lack of purchasing power have on a want?

<p>It limits the want to consideration only (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the primary focus be when marketers present a product to consumers?

<p>The benefits and solutions it provides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an integrated marketing program primarily do?

<p>Communicates and delivers intended value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of customer-engagement marketing?

<p>To deepen customer involvement and co-create brand experiences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of marketing?

<p>To create value for customers and build strong customer relationships (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the five core marketplace concepts?

<p>Profit Maximization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step is NOT part of the marketing process?

<p>Managing financial investments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of 'value and satisfaction' refer to in marketing?

<p>The comparison between customer expectations and actual experience (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do marketing management orientations influence marketing strategy?

<p>They influence how a company engages with its customers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines a market?

<p>A set of actual and potential buyers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Customer relationship management primarily aims to achieve what?

<p>Long-term customer loyalty and retention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is essential for creating value in a customer-driven marketing strategy?

<p>Understanding customer needs and preferences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of marketing management?

<p>To choose target markets and build profitable relationships. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following trends is impacting the marketing landscape today?

<p>Growth of online social media platforms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a value proposition?

<p>The benefits a brand promises to deliver to customers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which marketing concept was dominant from 1920 to 1950?

<p>Selling Concept (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example illustrates a brand’s value proposition?

<p>An advertisement highlighting the joys of staying at a Hyatt Regency hotel. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives consumers to engage in the market?

<p>Their need to search for products and obtain information. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is NOT considered a part of a customer-driven marketing strategy?

<p>Focusing solely on production capabilities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which marketing concept values society’s well-being along with consumer needs?

<p>Societal Marketing Concept (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one primary goal of marketing?

<p>To fulfill the needs and wants of customers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does maximizing consumption benefit both consumers and marketers?

<p>It leads to higher customer happiness and increased sales (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential downside of maximizing product variety?

<p>It leads to higher production and inventory costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the outcome of a successful marketing process?

<p>Alignment of product supply with consumer demand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be a common misconception about maximizing consumption?

<p>It does not benefit marketers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should marketers consider when aiming to maximize choice for consumers?

<p>It can lead to higher production and inventory costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of marketing focuses on satisfying both consumers and marketers?

<p>Maximizing consumption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consequence of marketing maximizing product variety?

<p>Increased customer confusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is consumer-generated marketing?

<p>Brand exchanges initiated by consumers that shape brand experiences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does partner relationship management involve?

<p>Working with partners to deliver more value to customers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is customer lifetime value defined?

<p>The estimated value of a customer's purchases over their lifetime. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does share of customer refer to?

<p>The percentage of a customer's overall purchasing that is with a specific company. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by customer equity?

<p>The combined lifetime values of a company's customers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy is employed by Cadillac to increase customer equity?

<p>Revitalizing the appeal of classic cars to younger buyers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tools is NOT included in digital and social media marketing?

<p>Television commercials. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does engaging consumers 'anywhere, at any time' signify in digital marketing?

<p>Utilizing digital tools to reach consumers through their devices. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Marketing?

A management process by which companies create value for customers and build strong customer relationships, aiming to capture value in return.

Needs

Something that is inherently necessary for survival and well-being.

Wants

Specific forms of needs shaped by culture and individual personality.

Demands

Wants backed by buying power.

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Product

A good, service, or idea offered to satisfy a need or want.

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Value

The perceived benefits gained from a product compared to the cost of acquiring it.

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Exchange

The process of exchanging goods or services for something of value, typically money.

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Transaction

The act of exchanging a product or service for cash or equivalent.

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Market

A group of potential and existing customers who might be interested in purchasing a product or service.

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Marketing

The process by which companies create value for customers by satisfying their needs and wants, aiming to build strong relationships and capture value in return.

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Value Proposition

A set of benefits or values that a company promises to deliver to customers to satisfy their needs.

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Consumers Market

The process of actively searching for products, interacting with companies for information, and making purchases.

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Marketing Management

The art and science of choosing target markets (specific groups of customers) and building profitable relationships with them.

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Production Concept

A marketing management approach that emphasizes producing and distributing products efficiently.

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Selling Concept

A marketing management approach that focuses on selling and promoting products to convince customers to buy.

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Marketing Concept

A marketing management approach that emphasizes understanding and satisfying customer needs and wants.

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Focus on Benefits, not Just the Product

A marketer should focus on the benefits a product offers to the customer, not just the product itself.

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Customer-Focused Marketing

This involves understanding the needs and wants of target customers and then creating and delivering value to satisfy those needs and wants.

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Competitive Advantage

This means creating products and services that are superior to those of competitors and providing excellent customer service.

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Marketing Mix

A set of marketing tools used to deliver and communicate value to customers, often remembered by the four Ps: product, price, promotion, and place.

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Integrated Marketing Program

A comprehensive plan that combines all marketing tools to deliver intended value to customers.

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Customer Relationship Management (CRM)

The overall process of building and maintaining profitable customer relationships by delivering superior customer value and satisfaction.

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Customer-Perceived Value

The perceived benefits gained from a product compared to its cost.

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Customer Satisfaction

The extent to which perceived performance matches a buyer's expectations.

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Customer-Engagement Marketing

A marketing approach that fosters direct, ongoing customer involvement in shaping brand conversations, experiences, and community.

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Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Strategy

A strategy for managing customer relationships built on delivering superior value and satisfaction.

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Capturing Customer Value

The process of capturing value from customers in return for delivering superior value and satisfaction.

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Marketing Process

The process of creating and delivering goods or services to meet customer needs and wants.

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Product Capability

The ability of a product to meet consumer demand.

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Maximizing Customer Satisfaction

The goal of marketing is to fulfill the needs and wants of customers.

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Maximizing Choice

Marketers aim to maximize the variety of products offered to consumers.

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Maximizing Consumption

Stimulating more spending, buying, and consumption can lead to increased production, employment, and wealth.

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Consumer-Generated Marketing

Marketing created by consumers themselves, often involving user-generated content and viral campaigns.

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Partner Relationship Management

A business approach that focuses on building and maintaining strong relationships with partners in other departments and external organizations to deliver greater value to customers.

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Customer Lifetime Value

The total monetary value a customer is expected to bring to a company over their entire relationship, including repeat purchases and referrals.

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Share of Customer

The proportion of a customer's total purchases in a product category that a company receives.

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Customer Equity

The total combined customer lifetime value of all a company's customers.

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Managing Customer Equity

A strategy aimed at increasing customer equity by focusing on building strong, profitable relationships with a customer base.

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Digital and Social Media Marketing

Digital marketing using websites, social media, mobile apps, online videos, email, and blogs to reach consumers anytime on their digital devices.

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Customer Relationship Groups

Groups of customers who differ in their profitability and strategic value to the company.

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Study Notes

Principles of Marketing

  • Marketing is a process used by companies to create value for customers and build strong relationships to gain value from those customers in return.
  • Marketing occurs in many forms, including traditional methods and newer formats, like websites, mobile apps, videos, and social media.
  • Learning objectives in chapter 1 outline the main topics of marketing, including defining marketing, describing the marketing process, understanding core marketplace concepts, and identifying customer-driven marketing strategy elements.

Learning Objective 1

  • Defining marketing, outlining the phases, and describing the marketing process are key components of this objective.

Learning Objective 2

  • Understanding the marketplace and customers, and identifying five core marketplace concepts are covered.
    • Needs, wants, and demand
    • Products
    • Value and satisfaction
    • Exchange, transactions, and relationships
    • Markets

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

  • Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a psychological model that explains human motivation and needs in a hierarchical order.
    • Physiological needs (basic needs like breathing, food, shelter)
    • Safety needs (security, safety, stability)
    • Belonging and love needs (friendship, family, intimacy)
    • Esteem needs (respect, self-respect, recognition)
    • Self-actualization needs (morality, creativity, self-fulfillment)

Understanding Needs, Wants, and Demands

  • Needs are basic human requirements.
  • Wants are shaped by the culture and personality of a person, which is different from needs.
  • Demand is a desire for a specific product backed by the ability to pay.

Learning Objective 3

  • Elements of customer-driven marketing strategies and marketing management orientations guiding marketing strategy are key components.
    • Defining a customer value-driven marketing strategy.
    • Identifying the components of a value proposition.
    • Explaining the 5 marketing concepts: product, production, selling, marketing, societal.
    • Describing the marketing mix (4 Ps and 7 Ps) and integrated marketing programs.

Learning Objective 4

  • Customer relationship management and strategies for creating value for customers as well as capturing customer value are important topics.
    • Understanding customer perceived value and satisfaction.
    • Describing customer engagement marketing and consumer-generated marketing.
    • Explaining partner relationship management.
    • Defining customer lifetime value.
    • Distinguishing various customer relationships using Figure 1.5 (e.g., butterflies, true friends, strangers, barnacles).

Learning Objective 5

  • Major trends and forces changing the marketing landscape in the age of relationships are discussed.
    • Digital and social media marketing using tools like websites, social media, mobile ads and apps, online videos, email, and blogs to engage consumers digitally.
    • Sustainable marketing concepts focusing on the linked prosperity mission, Ben & Jerry's approach, and company responsibility for sustainability and social good.

Marketing Mix (7 Ps)

  • The 7Ps in the marketing mix are: product, price, place, promotion, process, physical environment, and people.

Contribution of Marketing to Individuals & Society

  • Maximizing Consumption
  • Maximizing Customer Satisfaction
  • Maximizing Choice
  • Maximizing Quality of Life

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