Principles of Justice and Different Kinds of Justice Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does Distributive Justice refer to?

  • Distributing benefits and burdens among society's members in a fair way (correct)
  • Ensuring fair and just punishments
  • Fairly compensating individuals for injuries
  • Being accountable to stakeholders of an organization

Which principle states that individuals should be treated the same unless relevant differences exist?

  • Compensatory Justice
  • Accountability
  • Retributive Justice
  • Distributive Justice (correct)

What is Corporate Accountability primarily about?

  • Being transparent in disclosing results
  • Accepting responsibility for activities
  • Being accountable to various stakeholders of an organization (correct)
  • Ensuring fair compensation for injuries

In the context of Corrective Justice, what does 'just compensation' mean?

<p>Compensation proportional to the loss inflicted (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key aspects associated with Corporate Accountability?

<p>Being transparent and accountable to stakeholders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What area is often synonymous with accountability according to the text?

<p>Liability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a group considered superior to its individual members in Japanese working practices?

<p>Individuals in the group are not related to the life force directly. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Socrates equate with virtue?

<p>Knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Japanese people and organizations differentiate in terms of ethics or moral practices according to the text?

<p>Based on the concentric rings they belong to (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Socrates consider the only life worth living?

<p>One that is carefully examined (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Socrates, what should guide decisions in life?

<p>Ethical bases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which circle encompasses closely-related business partners in Japanese working practices?

<p>Family (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the relationship between knowledge and happiness according to Socrates?

<p>Knowledge alone leads to happiness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle primarily replaces fellow circle ethics in the Japan circle according to the text?

<p>Principle of free competition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entities fall within the Japan circle in terms of business relationships based on the text?

<p>Competitors and unrelated corporations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of business, what is emphasized as crucial for managers according to the text?

<p>Preventing morally unacceptable policies and practices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the four concentric rings in Japanese business dealings as per the text?

<p>To delineate the nature of business dealings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest is important for an organization's culture?

<p>Encouraging independent thinkers and employees to follow their conscience (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Utang na Loob' mean?

<p>A debt of gratitude (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is 'Ningas Cogon' typically observed?

<p>As the tendency to start projects but never finish them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the negative aspect of 'Ningas Cogon'?

<p>Quickly losing interest and not following through on commitments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'Utang na Loob' sometimes get abused?

<p>By asking for unreasonable favors in return (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do many business meetings end up as failures according to the text?

<p>Due to lack of follow-up and doubts being suppressed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do participants in business meetings often leave with?

<p>Confusion, disappointment, and bitterness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Filipino value that refers to a sense of good manners or behaving rightly in all situations?

<p>Etiquette (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can 'delicadeza' be understood in Filipino culture according to the text?

<p>Having a thick face (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hiya' stand for in Filipino culture?

<p>Sense of shame (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Filipinos view failing to live up to societal norms according to the text?

<p>It brings dishonor. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the strict adherence to what is right, moral, or ethical?

<p>Delicadeza (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What consequences are faced by someone without 'delicadeza' according to the text?

<p>Is despised and disrespected (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Superiority of Groups

  • In Japanese culture, a group is considered superior to its individual members, as the group is seen as a direct connection to the universal life force.
  • Individuals can only connect with this life force through their group activities.

Four Circles of Business Relationships

  • In Japan, there are four concentric circles that encompass all levels of groups:
    • Family circle: closely-related business partners
    • Fellow circle: cross-shareholding corporations, steady customers, banks, fellow traders, etc.
    • Japan circle: principle of free competition, ethics substantially replaced by competitors, unrelated corporations, and ordinary stockholders
    • World circle: all other competitors around the world

Principles of Justice

  • Distributive Justice: ensuring fair distribution of benefits and burdens in society
  • Retributive or Corrective Justice: fair and just punishments
  • Compensatory Justice: fair compensation for injuries inflicted by others

Accountability

  • The obligation of an individual or organization to account for their actions, accept responsibility, and disclose results transparently
  • Corporate Accountability: being accountable to stakeholders such as shareholders, employees, suppliers, customers, and the community

Socrates' Philosophy

  • Equated knowledge with virtue, leading to ethical conduct
  • Believed that the examined life is the only life worth living
  • Knowledge of the good is almost similar to an enlightened state
  • Applied to business: managers should not follow the crowd, and organizations should encourage independent thinkers and critical feedback

Filipino Values

  • Utang na Loob (Debt of Gratitude): remembering and repaying good deeds done by others
  • Ningas Cogon: starting projects with enthusiasm but failing to follow through
  • Delicadeza: good manners, proper behavior, and adherence to what is right, moral, or ethical
  • Hiya (Shame): sense of social propriety and conforming to societal norms of behavior

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Test your understanding of the principles of justice such as treating individuals equally and different kinds of justice including distributive and retributive justice. Explore concepts related to the fair distribution of benefits and burdens in society and the fairness of punishments.

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