Principles of Instructed Second Language Learning

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of a task-based approach in language instruction?

  • Ensuring learners predominantly focus on semantic meaning
  • Focusing on vocabulary and grammar simultaneously
  • Encouraging learners to create pragmatic meaning (correct)
  • Emphasizing the teaching of grammar over vocabulary

In the context of language acquisition, what does 'focus on form' primarily refer to?

  • Conscious attention to both semantic and pragmatic meanings
  • Learners need to be aware of underlying abstract rules (correct)
  • Learners need to attend only to the graphic or phonetic instantiations of linguistic forms
  • Orientation to language as a form without specific attention to details

What role does focusing on pragmatic meaning play in language acquisition, according to the text?

  • It delays the overall language acquisition process
  • It has no significant impact on learners' fluency in L2
  • It decreases the students' intrinsic motivation to learn the language
  • It creates conditions for language acquisition (correct)

How can learners focus on specific grammatical features according to Principle (3)?

<p>Through structured-based comprehension and production tasks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context does 'can' encode pragmatic meaning, as mentioned in the text?

<p>In requests such as 'Can you pass the salt' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Notional Functional Approach?

<p>Ensuring learners develop formulaic expressions and rule-based competence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of formulaic expressions?

<p>They are part of a native speaker's linguistic repertoire and important for L2 learners (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'rule-based competence' refer to in instructed language acquisition?

<p>Knowledge about grammar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach emphasizes the importance of developing a rich repertoire of formulaic expressions and a rule-based competence?

<p>Notional Functional Approach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of instructed language acquisition according to the given text?

<p>Ensuring learners acquire formulaic expressions and rule-based competence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two components does the Notional Functional Approach aim to develop in learners?

<p>Formulaic expressions and rule-based competence</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are formulaic expressions and why are they important for L2 learners?

<p>Repetitive multi-word sequences; important for fluency and immediate grammar</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of formulaic chunks for L2 learners according to the text?

<p>They are important for L2 learners and are part of a native speaker's linguistic repertoire</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of instructed language acquisition according to the given text?

<p>To ensure learners develop a rich repertoire of formulaic expressions and a rule-based competence</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of a task-based approach in language instruction?

<p>To focus on meaning and communication through tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the reasons for focusing on pragmatic meaning in language acquisition?

<p>To create conditions for language acquisition, develop fluency, and increase intrinsic motivation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context does 'can' encode pragmatic meaning, as mentioned in the text?

<p>When it is used in requests, such as 'Can you pass the salt?'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'focus on form' primarily refer to in the context of language acquisition?

<p>Conscious attention to specific linguistic forms and underlying abstract rules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the ways to focus on form according to Principle (3)?

<p>Through grammar lessons, structured-based tasks, consciousness-raising tasks, and methodological options.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of learners' practice of pragmatic meaning in language acquisition?

<p>It helps develop students' fluency in L2.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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