Principles of Inheritance and Variation - Chromosome and DNA Mutation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason that color blindness occurs more frequently in males than females?

  • Males have a single X chromosome, while females have two, making them more susceptible to X-linked recessive disorders. (correct)
  • Color blindness is more prevalent in certain ethnic groups, and males are more likely to belong to those groups.
  • Females have a stronger immune system that can better fight against the genetic defects that cause color blindness.
  • Males are more exposed to environmental factors that can lead to color blindness.

What is the approximate percentage of females who are affected by red-green color blindness?

  • 25%
  • 50%
  • 0.4% (correct)
  • 8%

Which type of inheritance pattern is used to explain the pedigree shown in Figure 4.14(a)?

  • X-linked dominant
  • Autosomal recessive
  • X-linked recessive
  • Autosomal dominant (correct)

What type of genetic disorder is color blindness?

<p>X-linked recessive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate percentage of males affected by red-green color blindness?

<p>8% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of DNA in the chromosome?

<p>To carry genetic information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a change or alteration in the genetic material?

<p>Mutation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Mendelian disorders?

<p>They are mainly determined by alteration or mutation in a single gene (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way to understand whether a Mendelian disorder is dominant or recessive?

<p>Analyzing the pattern of inheritance through family history (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an X-linked recessive Mendelian disorder?

<p>Haemophilia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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