Principles of Electrocardiography in Cardiovascular System MEDC2441
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Questions and Answers

Why is the T wave (representing ventricular repolarization) normally pointing in the same direction as the QRS complex representing ventricular depolarization?

  • Due to the hyperkalemia present during ventricular repolarization.
  • Because repolarization is directed from endocardium to epicardium.
  • Because depolarization is directed from epicardium to endocardium.
  • Because repolarization starts in epicardial cells where the duration of action potential is shorter. (correct)

What is the significance of recording electrical activity between the electrodes in specific patterns in a 12-lead ECG?

  • To identify hyperkalemia in the heart.
  • To capture electrical signals from different angles for more accurate interpretation. (correct)
  • To detect left and right axis deviations.
  • To monitor ventricular depolarization.

Which type of leads in a standard ECG involve limb electrodes as the positive and negative poles?

  • Chest leads.
  • Unipolar leads.
  • Intracardiac leads.
  • Bipolar leads. (correct)

Why does the T wave in an ECG represent ventricular repolarization?

<p>Due to the shorter action potential duration in epicardial cells. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the repolarization process to start in epicardial cells?

<p>Shorter duration of action potential in epicardial cells. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of limb leads in a standard ECG?

<p>To record electrical activity between limb electrodes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do unipolar leads differ from bipolar leads in a standard ECG?

<p>Unipolar leads provide the reference pole using averaged limb electrodes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a 12-lead ECG, what do chest leads primarily help detect?

<p>ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of recording electrical activity between electrodes in specific patterns?

<p>To capture signals from different angles for more precise interpretation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are bipolar leads considered important in standard ECG interpretation?

<p>They assist in detecting ST segment deviations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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