Principles of Counseling and Guidance

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Questions and Answers

How does counseling primarily differ from guidance?

Counseling is comprehensive and extraverted, while guidance is in-depth and introverted.
Counseling aims to foster perspective change for problem-solving, while guidance assists in selecting the best alternative. (correct)
Counseling provides advice or information to resolve problems; guidance offers professional advice for personal issues.
Counseling focuses solely on career-related decisions, whereas guidance addresses personal issues.

Which principle emphasizes the necessity of nurturing decision-making abilities?

Guidance helps make intelligent choices and adjustments.
Guidance applies to various situations.
Guidance is an integral part of the educational process.
Decision-making skill is not innate and needs development. (correct)

In the historical timeline of guidance and counseling in the Philippines, what was a significant impact of the Japanese occupation during 1941-1944?

It led to the establishment of the Guidance Association of the Philippines.
It spurred the creation of psychological clinics in major universities.
It prompted the formal integration of vocational guidance in public schools.
It caused an interruption in the growth and development of guidance and counseling services. (correct)

Which practice reflects the integration of wellness into guidance services?

Incorporating wellness practices into daily living (A) Signup and view all the answers

How can a career counselor assist an individual?

By outlining and discussing one's potential career options (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a guidance director?

Overseeing and leading the guidance personnel and programs (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does the American Counseling Association define counseling as?

A professional relationship empowering diverse groups to achieve various goals (B) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of basic counseling skills, what does active listening involve?

Absorbing content and noting gestures and subtle changes (C) Signup and view all the answers

Guidance counselors demonstrate ethical behavior by:

Addressing conflicts of interest directly and honestly (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key limitation of the observation technique in guidance and counseling?

It is difficult for teachers to dedicate enough time for thorough observation. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of adjustment schedules?

To estimate an individual's degree of adjustment or maladjustment (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why should assessments in counseling be ongoing, even after clinical treatment has started?

To build on positive processes, outcomes, and environment (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of assigning numbers to test scores to express a person's attributes called?

Psychological measurement (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an important aspect of counselor competence?

Continually updating professional skills. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How did George H. Bonnette contribute to the development of guidance and counseling in the Philippines?

By visiting secondary schools, conducting seminars, and serving as consultant to the Bureau of Public Schools. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a school psychologist?

Offering a range of skill to address the student's needs and special education eligibility (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of initiating a guidance program involves developing a detailed plan for the changes that need to be implemented?

Designing (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'Reliability' when referring to psychological test?

The degree to which test scores are consistent (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does a counselor need to continually do at the Conceptualizing and Defining stage with a client?

Continually make sure they both have an understanding of the clients needs and problems (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of guidance and counseling?

To develop the ability to solve problems, and make adjustments in each individual (A) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Guidance and Counseling Definition

A professional relationship empowering diverse individuals, families, and groups to achieve mental health, wellness, education, and career goals.

Guidance

Assistance given to individuals in making intelligent choices and adjustments in their lives.

Counseling

Helping people make needed changes in ways of thinking, feeling, behaving through a goal-based collaborative process.