Principles and Structure of the UN

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Questions and Answers

The United Nations was founded to promote equal rights and ______.

self-determination

As of 2019, there are 195 countries in the United Nations, including 193 members and 2 non-member ______.

observers

The Security Council has 5 permanent members with veto power, including China, Britain, USA, Russia, and ______.

France

The General Assembly meets annually and also for ______ debates.

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UNICEF is one of the important programs within the General Assembly, focusing on ______ health.

<p>children's</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the United Nations?

An international organization whose primary aim is to promote global peace, security, and development through cooperation between its member nations.

What is the General Assembly?

The main legislative body of the UN, where all member states have equal representation and voting power. It discusses and debates important issues, appoints the Secretary-General, and oversees various UN programs.

What is the Security Council?

The UN's executive body responsible for maintaining international peace and security. It has 15 members, including 5 permanent members with veto power. It can authorize peacekeeping missions, impose sanctions, and authorize military action.

What is state sovereignty?

A principle of international law where states have supreme authority within their own territory, free from external interference. This is a core principle of the UN.

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Who is the Secretary-General?

The Secretary-General is the chief administrative officer of the UN, responsible for overseeing its operations and representing it internationally. They are appointed by the General Assembly.

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Study Notes

Principles of the UN

To promote equal rights and self-determination
To address international economic and social freedoms
To promote human rights and fundamental freedoms

UN Structure - General Assembly

195 countries (193 members & 2 non-member observers - Palestine and Holy Vatican) as of 2019
Meets annually and has emergency debates
Each member has one vote
Appoints the Secretary-General (currently António Guterres)
Important programs include UNICEF, WFP, WHO, UNEP, and UNIFEM

UN Structure - Security Council

5 permanent members (China, Britain, USA, Russia, France) with veto power
10 non-permanent members elected to 2-year staggered terms
Responsible for world peace; can order cease-fires, impose sanctions, and authorize the use of military action
Programs include peacekeeping operations and international missions

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Description

This quiz covers the key principles and structures of the United Nations, including its focus on human rights, self-determination, and the roles of the General Assembly and Security Council. You'll explore the important programs and the voting system among member countries. Test your knowledge of how the UN operates and its significance in global affairs.