Principle of Inequality and Legal Positivism Quiz

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Questions and Answers

According to the divine command theory, what dictates what is right and wrong?

  • Human nature
  • God's command (correct)
  • Human character
  • Human intent

What is the first assumption underlying the divine command theory?

  • Goodness is relative
  • God exists (correct)
  • Human nature guides morality
  • Humanity determines moral standards

Which quality of God ensures that His Word is good, according to the text?

  • Inconsistency
  • Indecision
  • Immutability (correct)
  • Partiality

In divine command ethics, why is an action considered correct?

<p>It aligns with God's command (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What guarantees God's Word is good in divine command ethics?

<p>His immutability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis for morality in the divine command theory?

<p>God's commands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of inequality in regard to social and economic inequalities?

<p>Arranged to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to legal positivism, where do the legitimate sources of laws come from?

<p>Written rules, regulations, and principles recognized by administrative bodies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does positive law believe about the creation of laws?

<p>Laws are created by the state, for the benefit of the state as one (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to positive law, what is the relationship between law and justice?

<p>There is no difference between law and justice; they are synonymous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does positive law view human compliance with state law?

<p>It values human compliance with state law over all other moral considerations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect changed regarding influence over the law in the context of positive law?

<p>The state took sole control and authority over legal matters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core concept of justice as fairness?

<p>Ensuring fair distribution of benefits and burdens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main principle of retributive justice?

<p>Fair and just punishments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does distributive justice differ from compensatory justice?

<p>Distributive justice ensures fair distribution of benefits and burdens, while compensatory justice involves compensation for injuries. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the principle of equal liberty in terms of justice?

<p>Ensuring an extensive system of equal basic liberty for all (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of justice, what does 'giving each person what he deserves' represent?

<p>Distributive justice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of justice ensures that people are fairly compensated for their injuries?

<p>Compensatory justice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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