18 Questions
According to the divine command theory, what dictates what is right and wrong?
God's command
What is the first assumption underlying the divine command theory?
God exists
Which quality of God ensures that His Word is good, according to the text?
Immutability
In divine command ethics, why is an action considered correct?
It aligns with God's command
What guarantees God's Word is good in divine command ethics?
His immutability
What is the basis for morality in the divine command theory?
God's commands
What is the principle of inequality in regard to social and economic inequalities?
Arranged to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged
According to legal positivism, where do the legitimate sources of laws come from?
Written rules, regulations, and principles recognized by administrative bodies
What does positive law believe about the creation of laws?
Laws are created by the state, for the benefit of the state as one
According to positive law, what is the relationship between law and justice?
There is no difference between law and justice; they are synonymous
How does positive law view human compliance with state law?
It values human compliance with state law over all other moral considerations
What aspect changed regarding influence over the law in the context of positive law?
The state took sole control and authority over legal matters
What is the core concept of justice as fairness?
Ensuring fair distribution of benefits and burdens
What is the main principle of retributive justice?
Fair and just punishments
How does distributive justice differ from compensatory justice?
Distributive justice ensures fair distribution of benefits and burdens, while compensatory justice involves compensation for injuries.
What is the focus of the principle of equal liberty in terms of justice?
Ensuring an extensive system of equal basic liberty for all
In the context of justice, what does 'giving each person what he deserves' represent?
Distributive justice
Which type of justice ensures that people are fairly compensated for their injuries?
Compensatory justice
Test your knowledge on the principle of inequality and legal positivism, which covers the arrangement of social and economic inequalities and the sources of laws from written rules. Explore concepts like the benefit of the least advantaged and the legitimacy of laws enacted by legislative, judicial, and administrative bodies.
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