Principle of Inequality and Legal Positivism Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to the divine command theory, what dictates what is right and wrong?

  • Human nature
  • God's command (correct)
  • Human character
  • Human intent
  • What is the first assumption underlying the divine command theory?

  • Goodness is relative
  • God exists (correct)
  • Human nature guides morality
  • Humanity determines moral standards
  • Which quality of God ensures that His Word is good, according to the text?

  • Inconsistency
  • Indecision
  • Immutability (correct)
  • Partiality
  • In divine command ethics, why is an action considered correct?

    <p>It aligns with God's command</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What guarantees God's Word is good in divine command ethics?

    <p>His immutability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis for morality in the divine command theory?

    <p>God's commands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle of inequality in regard to social and economic inequalities?

    <p>Arranged to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to legal positivism, where do the legitimate sources of laws come from?

    <p>Written rules, regulations, and principles recognized by administrative bodies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does positive law believe about the creation of laws?

    <p>Laws are created by the state, for the benefit of the state as one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to positive law, what is the relationship between law and justice?

    <p>There is no difference between law and justice; they are synonymous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does positive law view human compliance with state law?

    <p>It values human compliance with state law over all other moral considerations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect changed regarding influence over the law in the context of positive law?

    <p>The state took sole control and authority over legal matters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core concept of justice as fairness?

    <p>Ensuring fair distribution of benefits and burdens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main principle of retributive justice?

    <p>Fair and just punishments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does distributive justice differ from compensatory justice?

    <p>Distributive justice ensures fair distribution of benefits and burdens, while compensatory justice involves compensation for injuries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the principle of equal liberty in terms of justice?

    <p>Ensuring an extensive system of equal basic liberty for all</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of justice, what does 'giving each person what he deserves' represent?

    <p>Distributive justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of justice ensures that people are fairly compensated for their injuries?

    <p>Compensatory justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

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