Principle of Equivalence and General Theory of Relativity
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Questions and Answers

What did Einstein's principle of equivalence state?

  • Newtonian gravitational fields have no impact on observations.
  • Observations in an accelerated frame are indistinguishable from observations in a Newtonian gravitational field. (correct)
  • Einstein's laws of nature only apply to accelerated frames.
  • Acceleration can only be observed in a Newtonian gravitational field.

Why did Einstein develop the general theory of relativity?

  • To demonstrate the independence of gravity from accelerated motion.
  • To prove that laws of nature vary based on the frame of reference.
  • To disprove the principle of equivalence.
  • To understand how gravity causes space to curve and time to slow down. (correct)

According to Einstein, what is the relationship between gravity and accelerated motion through space-time?

  • Gravity and acceleration are equivalent phenomena. (correct)
  • Gravity is a result of accelerated motion.
  • Accelerated motion negates the effects of gravity.
  • They are unrelated phenomena.

How did Einstein reason that gravity might not be a separate force?

<p>By observing the curvature of space-time caused by mass. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the presence of mass do to space-time according to Einstein's theory?

<p>Curves or warps space-time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometries?

<p>Euclidean geometry applies to flat surfaces, while non-Euclidean geometries apply to curved spaces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of geodesics in Einstein's theory of general relativity?

<p>Both a and b (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the leading theory, what is the overall curvature of the universe?

<p>Flat, or zero curvature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between gravitational waves and accelerating objects?

<p>Gravitational waves are produced by all accelerating objects, with more massive and more accelerated objects producing stronger waves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Einstein predict about the orbits of planets based on his theory of general relativity?

<p>That they would follow elliptical orbits, with the ellipses precessing over time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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