Principle of Equivalence and General Theory of Relativity

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What did Einstein's principle of equivalence state?

Observations in an accelerated frame are indistinguishable from observations in a Newtonian gravitational field.

Why did Einstein develop the general theory of relativity?

To understand how gravity causes space to curve and time to slow down.

According to Einstein, what is the relationship between gravity and accelerated motion through space-time?

Gravity and acceleration are equivalent phenomena.

How did Einstein reason that gravity might not be a separate force?

By observing the curvature of space-time caused by mass.

What does the presence of mass do to space-time according to Einstein's theory?

Curves or warps space-time.

What is the main difference between Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometries?

Euclidean geometry applies to flat surfaces, while non-Euclidean geometries apply to curved spaces

What is the significance of geodesics in Einstein's theory of general relativity?

Both a and b

According to the leading theory, what is the overall curvature of the universe?

Flat, or zero curvature

What is the relationship between gravitational waves and accelerating objects?

Gravitational waves are produced by all accelerating objects, with more massive and more accelerated objects producing stronger waves

What did Einstein predict about the orbits of planets based on his theory of general relativity?

That they would follow elliptical orbits, with the ellipses precessing over time

Explore the principle of equivalence, which states that local observations in an accelerated frame of reference are indistinguishable from observations in a Newtonian gravitational field. Learn about Einstein's motivation to develop the general theory of relativity, where gravity causes space to curve and time to slow down.

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