Primitive Node and Prenotochordal Cells Cross-section Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the fate of the cells that move downward and to the sides in the primitive node when cut cross-sectionally?

  • Form a yolk sac
  • Fill the blastocoel cavity
  • Become ectoderm
  • Displace hypoblast to form endoderm (correct)

In the formation of the notochord, what cells become intercalated with endodermal cells initially?

  • Ectoderm cells
  • Primitive node cells
  • Prenotochordal cells (correct)
  • Paraxial mesoderm cells

What is the origin of the notochordal plate that gets intercalated with endodermal cells?

  • Endoderm
  • Intermediate mesoderm
  • Ectoderm
  • Mesoderm (correct)

Which embryonic germ layer do the ingressing cells become in the process described?

<p>Mesoderm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three embryonic germ layers formed as a result of the migration and displacement processes?

<p>Ectoderm, Endoderm, Mesoderm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the cranial to caudal sequence of formation of the definitive notochord?

<p>Progression of formation from cephalic to caudal region (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tissue will eventually differentiate to form the epicardium and myocardium of the heart?

<p>Mesenchymal cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will the mesenchymal cells derived from the splanchnic mesoderm give rise to in blood vessels?

<p>Blood corpuscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure will arise from the intermediate mesoderm and be part of the urogenital units?

<p>Renal pelvis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will differentiate to form the visceral peritoneum of the peritoneal cavity?

<p>Mesenchymal cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells will give rise to the collecting tubules of the kidney?

<p>Mesenchymal cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mesodermal structure gives rise to the muscles of the trunk and limbs?

<p>Paraxial mesoderm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the intermediate mesoderm, what structures will persist if the embryo is female?

<p>Mullerian ducts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mesodermal component participates in the formation of the vertebrae or the axial skeleton?

<p>Sclerotome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system arises mainly from ectoderm according to the provided text?

<p>Nervous system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Endocrine glands like the pituitary gland primarily arise from which germ layer?

<p>Ectoderm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Mesonephric ducts will form the ductus epididymis and ductus deferens' is a statement related to which sex's embryo according to the text?

<p>Male (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the chorionic folds in swine?

<p>Aiding in nutrient exchange between the mother and fetus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which species does the chorion develop into primary, secondary, and tertiary villi?

<p>Primates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in the labyrinthine architecture of rodents?

<p>Merging of chorionic villi surrounding maternal blood lacunae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the uterine epithelium play in the placental complex formation?

<p>Acting as a barrier against harmful substances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer is involved in the initial formation of the placenta complex?

<p>Perimetrium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the chorionic epithelium's interaction with maternal tissues?

<p>Establishment of primary, secondary, and tertiary villi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which extraembryonic membrane is responsible for temporarily and permanently providing care and maintenance of the embryo?

<p>Amnion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the extraembryonic mesoderm in the chorion?

<p>Splanchnopleuric (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which outgrowth is an extension of the hindgut and is lined with endoderm fused with extraembryonic mesoderm?

<p>Allantois (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During embryonic development, which cells spread outward from the region of the embryo to become the extraembryonic mesoderm?

<p>Mesenchymal cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What embryonic structure forms a hood above the developing embryo?

<p>Amnion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer forms the outermost part of the chorion?

<p>Ectoderm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the yolk sac during embryonic development?

<p>Nourishment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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