Primate Cities Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Who developed the law of primate cities?

Mark Jefferson

What explains the phenomenon of huge cities that capture a large proportion of a country's population and economic activity?

Law of primate cities

Primate cities are often, but not always, the capital cities of a country.

True (A)

Every country has a primate city.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some characteristics of a primate city?

<p>Dominate the country in influence, are the national focal point, strong pull factors (size and activity), disproportionate to smaller cities in the country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide examples of countries with primate cities.

<p>France (Paris), UK (London), Mexico (Mexico City), Thailand (Bangkok)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide examples of countries without primate cities.

<p>US, India, China</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who created the theory of rank-size rule to explain the size of cities in a country?

<p>George Zipf</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the rank-size rule created?

<p>1949</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rank-size rule theory states that second and subsequently smaller cities should represent a ______ of the largest city.

<p>proportion</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Primate Cities Overview

  • Mark Jefferson formulated the law of primate cities, addressing urban hierarchy in a country.
  • The law of primate cities explains how a few large cities dominate a country's population and economic activity.

Characteristics of Primate Cities

  • Primate cities exert significant influence over the country, serving as the national focal point.
  • These cities attract people and resources, presenting strong pull factors due to their size and economic activities.
  • They disproportionately overshadow smaller cities, leading to unequal urban development across the nation.

True or False Statements

  • Primate cities are frequently, though not universally, the capital cities of their respective countries. (True)
  • Not every country has a designated primate city. (False)

Countries with Primate Cities

  • Examples include:
    • France: Paris
    • UK: London
    • Mexico: Mexico City
    • Thailand: Bangkok

Countries without Primate Cities

  • Notable examples include:
    • United States
    • India
    • China

Rank-Size Rule

  • The rank-size rule, created by George Zipf in 1949, addresses city size distribution within a country.
  • According to this theory, the sizes of second and smaller cities are expected to represent a specific proportion of the largest city, indicating a balanced urban hierarchy.

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