Primary Syphilis: Symptoms and Diagnosis

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5 Questions

What is the typical duration of the incubation period for primary syphilis?

9-90 days

What is the characteristic of the ulcer in primary syphilis?

Painless, clean-based, and indurated borders

What is the most common location for primary syphilis lesions?

Anogenital region

What is the characteristic of the regional adenopathy in primary syphilis?

Non-tender and small

What is the outcome of primary syphilis if left untreated?

It will resolve spontaneously without treatment

Study Notes

Primary Syphilis

  • Incubation period: 9-90 days
  • Develops at site of contact/inoculation
  • Presents as a single, painless, clean-based, indurated ulcer with firm, raised borders
  • Ulcer may occur at any site, including anogenital, tongue, pharynx, lips, fingers, nipples, etc.
  • Associated with non-tender regional adenopathy
  • Highly infectious
  • Diagnosed using darkfield microscopy
  • VDRL (Venereal Disease Research Laboratory) or RPR (Rapid Plasma Reagin) tests are not yet positive
  • Can resolve spontaneously without treatment after a few weeks

This quiz covers the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of primary syphilis, including incubation period, ulcer characteristics, and laboratory tests. It's a must-know for medical students and professionals.

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