Questions and Answers
What is the primary role of primary health care according to the World Health Organization?
Which of the following best describes the function of primary health care providers?
What are some examples of primary health care settings mentioned?
According to the National Institute of Health, which country was among the first to adopt primary health care as a national strategy?
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Which healthcare professionals are classified as allied health professionals in the context of primary health care?
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What was the main theme of the International Conference held in Alma Ata in 1978?
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Which declaration followed the Alma Ata Declaration in 2008?
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What was the purpose of the Alfra PHC’s Policy Framework for PHC in Africa introduced in 2023?
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What are the three components of primary healthcare as stated?
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Which entity adopted the primary health care initiative through letter of instruction 949?
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What type of healthcare facility is classified as a primary care facility?
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What is one of the roles of the Department of Health as stated in the content?
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Which of the following is NOT listed as a regulated health facility or service?
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What is the primary role of primary health care services?
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Which of the following is NOT commonly used to diagnose Alzheimer's disease?
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Which step is NOT recommended for preventing health problems?
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What does prophylaxis mean in the context of healthcare?
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Which of the following is one of the five most common medical diagnoses?
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What characterizes an accurate and timely diagnosis?
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Which option is a part of prophylactic medicine?
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How is prophylaxis beneficial in healthcare?
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Study Notes
World Health Organization and Primary Health Care
- The World Health Organization (WHO) aims to support health systems in comprehensive care from health promotion to palliative care.
- Primary Health Care (PHC) addresses most health needs throughout a person's life, promoting inclusivity and equity in health services.
- The Philippines is one of the early adopters of PHC as a national health strategy.
Primary Health Care Providers and Settings
- Primary health care providers are often the first contact for individuals facing health issues and include general practitioners, nurses, pharmacists, and physical therapists.
- Common primary health care settings include medical and dental clinics, rehabilitation clinics, health centers, telephone health lines, and pharmacies.
Historical Events in Primary Health Care
- The Alma Ata Declaration, established at the first international conference in 1978, set the goal of “Health for all by the year 2000.”
- The Philippines endorsed this goal through presidential instruction in 1979.
- Milestones include the 2008 WHO call for renewed focus on PHC and the 2018 Astana Declaration.
Department of Health Functions
- Functions include health promotion, protection, preservation, service provision, and regulation of health goods and services.
Public and Private Healthcare Facilities
- Public healthcare facilities consist of national health services and rural health units, while private facilities range from specialty hospitals to private clinics.
Regulated Health Facilities and Services
- These include ambulance services, surgical clinics, dialysis clinics, primary care facilities, and psychiatric care facilities.
Components of Primary Health Care
- Integrated health services must meet the health needs of individuals throughout their lives.
- Addressing broader health determinants through multi-sectoral policies and empowering communities are essential elements of PHC.
Primary Health Care Services
- Key services include diagnosis, treatment, health promotion, problem prevention, early intervention, and management of chronic conditions.
Diagnosis in Patient Care
- Diagnosis comprises a classification scheme that aids in the effective treatment of conditions.
- Timely and accurate diagnosis contributes to better health outcomes. Common diagnoses include Alzheimer’s disease, arrhythmia, diabetes, and chronic kidney disease.
Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis
- Diagnosis involves imaging tests (CT, MRI), cognitive status assessments, and neurological exams.
Health Problem Prevention
- Preventative measures include regular cholesterol and blood pressure checks, physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, managing blood sugar, quitting smoking, and ensuring good sleep hygiene.
Prophylaxis in Healthcare
- Prophylaxis refers to preventive measures, derived from the Greek "phylax," meaning “to guard.”
- Prophylactic treatments aim to prevent disease spread, including vaccines and medications.
- Early intervention through prophylaxis is generally more efficient and cost-effective than treating established diseases.
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Description
Explore the fundamentals of Primary Health Care (PHC) including its providers, settings, and historical milestones. This quiz covers the World Health Organization's role in health systems and key events like the Alma Ata Declaration. Perfect for understanding the significance of PHC in promoting health equity.
