Primary Dentition Morphology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the primary dentition, also known as baby teeth?

  • To establish the correct spacing for the permanent teeth.
  • To assist with speech development and chewing.
  • To aid in the formation of the jawbone and the development of facial muscles.
  • All of the above. (correct)
  • Which of the following resources can be used to learn about tooth morphology?

  • University of Leeds, The Tooth Morphology Lab
  • Dental Morphology, An Illustrated Guide by Geoffrey C. van Beek
  • A dental textbook or encyclopedia
  • All of the above. (correct)
  • Which tooth type is NOT found in the primary dentition?

  • Canines
  • Incisors
  • Molars
  • Premolars (correct)
  • What is the difference in root completion time for the maxillary central incisor and the maxillary lateral incisor?

    <p>There is no information provided about the maxillary lateral incisor's root completion time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these features distinguishes the maxillary central primary incisor from the maxillary lateral primary incisor?

    <p>The maxillary central incisor has a larger palatal cingulum. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the dental notation systems like Palmer and FDI?

    <p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the number of cusps, roots, and pulp horns in a tooth?

    <p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate time of eruption for the maxillary central primary incisor?

    <p>7.5 months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is TRUE about the maxillary primary canine?

    <p>It has a conical crown with a pronounced cusp. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the information provided, what is the notation (Palmer/FDI) for the maxillary lateral primary incisor?

    <p>The information provided does not give the notation for the maxillary lateral primary incisor. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the cusp of Carabelli on the maxillary second primary molar?

    <p>To provide additional chewing surface area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following primary molars has a pronounced cervical bulge and pointed cusp?

    <p>Maxillary first primary molar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate age of eruption for the mandibular lateral primary incisor?

    <p>7 months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following primary teeth is considered the smallest in the dentition?

    <p>Mandibular central primary incisor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following teeth is known to have a tubercle of Zuckerkand?

    <p>Mandibular first primary molar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which primary molar has a prominent bulge present buccally at the cervical region?

    <p>Mandibular second primary molar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate age for root completion of the mandibular second primary molar?

    <p>3 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following primary teeth has a single cusp?

    <p>Maxillary first primary molar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate age for crown completion of the maxillary second primary molar?

    <p>10-12 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following primary teeth has a morphology similar to the first permanent molar?

    <p>Maxillary second primary molar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Primary Dentition

    The first set of teeth in children, also known as deciduous teeth.

    Differences between Primary and Permanent Dentition

    Primary dentition consists of 20 teeth, while permanent dentition has 32.

    Cusp

    A pointed or rounded projection on a tooth used for chewing.

    Roots

    The part of the tooth anchored in the jawbone, supporting the tooth.

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    Dental Notation

    A system used to identify and categorize teeth, like Palmer and FDI notations.

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    Maxillary Central Primary Incisor

    The first upper front tooth, with a unique shape and developmental timeline.

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    Eruption Age for Maxillary Central Incisor

    This tooth erupts around 7.5 months after birth.

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    Root Completion for Maxillary Central Primary Incisor

    Occurs approximately 1.5 years after birth.

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    Identifying Feature of Maxillary Central Primary Incisor

    Has a large palatal cingulum and pronounced bulge on labial surface.

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    Initial Calcification of Maxillary Central Primary Incisor

    Starts around 3-4 months during pregnancy.

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    Maxillary first primary molar

    A primary molar with 4 cusps and a conical crown.

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    Initial calcification of maxillary first primary molar

    Begins calcification at 5 months in utero.

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    Eruption of maxillary first primary molar

    Erupts around 12-16 months of age.

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    Mandibular central primary incisor

    The smallest tooth in the dentition with no cusps.

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    Eruption of mandibular central primary incisor

    Erupts at about 6.5 months.

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    Mandibular primary canine

    A smaller and slimmer canine compared to maxillary.

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    Mandibular first primary molar identifying feature

    It has a tubercle of Zuckerkand present mesio-buccally.

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    Eruption of mandibular second primary molar

    This molar completes eruption around 3 years of age.

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    Identifying feature of maxillary second primary molar

    Has a cusp present on mesio-palatal aspect.

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    Number of cusps in maxillary first primary molar

    This molar typically has 4 cusps.

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    Study Notes

    Primary Dentition Tooth Morphology

    • Task 1: Research the differences between primary and permanent dentitions. Create a table or spider diagram.
    • Task 2: Complete the Chronology table, List 3-5 identifying features, list the number of cusps (if any), roots, and pulp horns for each tooth, and record the dental notation using Palmer and FDI (both right and left). Use provided resources (website and book). Add pictures to document as needed.

    Maxillary Central Primary Incisor

    • Chronology:
      • Initial calcification: 3-4 months in utero
      • Crown completion: 4 months
      • Eruption: 7.5 months
      • Root completion: 1.5 years
    • Notation (Palmer/FDI): URA, ULA/ 51, 61
    • Identifying features:
      • Rounded disto-incisal angle, sharp mesio-incisal angle
      • Similar crown shape to permanent incisor but plumper and more rounded
      • Large palatal cingulum, pronounced bulge on labial surface
      • Root distal tilt, labially on axis (allows for permanent tooth to develop)
      • Mesial and distal cervico-incisal dimensions similar
    • Number of cusps: 0
    • Number of pulp horns: 2 (mesial and distal)
    • Number of roots: 1

    Maxillary Lateral Primary Incisor

    • Chronology:
      • Initial calcification: 4.5 months in utero
      • Crown completion: months
      • Eruption: months
      • Root completion: 7 months
    • Notation (Palmer/FDI):
    • Identifying features:
      • Similar shape to first primary incisor, but smaller and narrower, especially the crown.

    Maxillary Primary Canine

    • Chronology:
      • Initial calcification: 5 months in utero
      • Crown completion: 9 months

    Maxillary First Primary Molar

    • Chronology:
      • Initial calcification: 5 months in utero
      • Crown completion: Months
      • Eruption: 12-16 months
    • Identifying features:
      • Conical crown with pronounced cervical bulge and pointed cusp

    Maxillary Second Primary Molar

    • Chronology:
      • Initial calcification: months in utero
      • Crown completion: 10-12 months

    Mandibular Central Primary Incisor

    • Chronology:
      • Initial calcification: 4.5 months in utero
      • Crown completion: Months
      • Eruption: months
      • Root completion: 6.5 months
    • Identifying features: Smallest tooth in the dentition

    Mandibular Lateral Primary Incisor

    • Chronology:
      • Initial calcification: months in utero
      • Crown completion: 4.5 months
      • Eruption: 7 months
    • Identifying features: Smallest tooth in the dentition

    Mandibular Primary Canine

    • Chronology:
      • Initial calcification: 5 months in utero
      • Crown completion: Months
      • Eruption: Months
    • Identifying features: Smaller and slimmer than maxillary primary canine

    Mandibular First Primary Molar

    • Chronology:
      • Initial calcification: months in utero
      • Crown completion: Months
      • Eruption: 6 months
    • Identifying features: Tubercle of Zuckerkand present mesio-buccally on cervical area

    Mandibular Second Primary Molar

    • Chronology:
      • Initial calcification: months in utero
      • Crown completion : 10-12 months
      • Eruption: 3 years

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    Related Documents

    Primary Dentitions Workbook PDF

    Description

    This quiz focuses on the morphology of primary dentition, with a specific emphasis on the maxillary central primary incisor. Explore the differences between primary and permanent teeth, and examine identifying features, chronology, and dental notation. Perfect for dental students and professionals alike.

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