Primary Adrenal Insufficiency Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the most common cause of primary adrenal insufficiency?

  • Adrenal androgen overproduction
  • Adrenal cortex overactivity
  • Autoimmune adrenalitis (correct)
  • Excessive mineralocorticoid production

What are the deficiencies associated with autoimmune adrenalitis?

  • Adrenal androgens, estrogen, and progesterone
  • Mineralocorticoids, aldosterone, and cortisol
  • Glucocorticoids, insulin, and thyroid hormones
  • Glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, and adrenal androgens (correct)

What are the estimated prevalence of Addison disease in the United States and Western Europe?

  • One in 20,000 persons (correct)
  • One in 10,000 persons
  • One in 50,000 persons
  • One in 5,000 persons

What are the clinical manifestations before an adrenal crisis?

<p>Hyperpigmentation, fatigue, anorexia, orthostasis, and salt craving (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What test should be undergone to confirm the diagnosis of primary adrenal insufficiency when clinically suspected?

<p>Cosyntropin stimulation test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary deficiencies associated with autoimmune adrenalitis?

<p>Glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, and adrenal androgens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the clinical manifestations before an adrenal crisis?

<p>Hyperpigmentation, fatigue, anorexia, and salt craving (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated prevalence of Addison disease in the United States and Western Europe?

<p>One in 20,000 persons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to cortisol levels and adrenocorticotropic hormone levels in patients with clinically suspected primary adrenal insufficiency?

<p>Cortisol levels decrease and adrenocorticotropic hormone levels increase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What test should be undergone to confirm the diagnosis of primary adrenal insufficiency when clinically suspected?

<p>Cosyntropin stimulation test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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