Primacor Drug Properties Flashcards
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Primacor Drug Properties Flashcards

Created by
@WellRegardedObsidian1129

Questions and Answers

What drug class does Primacor belong to?

  • Dilator (correct)
  • Inotrope (correct)
  • Antihypertensive
  • Anticoagulant
  • What is Primacor used for?

    Pulmonary Hypertension and decreased right ventricular function

    What is the concentration of Primacor?

    40mg/200mL in Normal Saline or D5W

    What is the onset of action for Primacor?

    <p>5-15 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the half-life of Primacor?

    <p>2.5 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dose range of Primacor?

    <p>0.375-0.75mcg/kg/min</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the hemodynamic effects of Primacor?

    <p>Decrease blood pressure, increase cardiac output and index, decrease systemic vascular resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should Primacor be titrated?

    <p>Titrate Primacor with MD order ONLY. Wean drip in 4-6 hour intervals, decreasing rate by half each time, or per MD order.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the side effects of Primacor?

    <p>Increases chance of Afib/Aflutter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another name for Primacor?

    <p>Milrinone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Primacor Overview

    • Classifies as an inotrope and dilator, affecting heart contractility and vascular tone.
    • Commonly used to treat pulmonary hypertension and improve right ventricular function.

    Dosage and Concentration

    • Available in concentration of 40mg/200mL, often diluted in Normal Saline or D5W.
    • Typical dose range for administration is 0.375-0.75 mcg/kg/min.

    Pharmacokinetics

    • Onset of action typically occurs within 5-15 minutes after administration.
    • Half-life of Primacor is approximately 2.5 hours, influencing dosing schedule and frequency.

    Hemodynamic Effects

    • Reduces blood pressure while simultaneously increasing cardiac output and cardiac index.
    • Decreases systemic vascular resistance, aiding in better blood flow dynamics.

    Administration Guidelines

    • Only adjust dosage with a physician's order; titration recommended every 4-6 hours.
    • Decrease infusion rate by half for each titration, or follow specific physician instructions.

    Potential Side Effects

    • Use of Primacor may increase the risk of atrial fibrillation (Afib) and atrial flutter (Aflutter).

    Alternative Name

    • Primacor is also known as Milrinone, an important designation in clinical settings.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Primacor, an important inotrope and dilator used in treating pulmonary hypertension. This quiz covers the drug's class, uses, concentration, onset of action, and half-life, essential for medical students and professionals. Perfect for revision or a quick review before clinical practice.

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