Pricing Strategies in Marketing
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Questions and Answers

What is one condition necessary for price differentiation to be effective?

  • Barriers to entry exist. (correct)
  • Customers are aware of the price differences.
  • All customers buy from the cheaper market.
  • Products are identical in every market.
  • Absorption target pricing includes both variable and fixed costs.

    True

    What formula represents absorption target pricing?

    VC + FC + NP

    Price differentiation aims to maximize _______ in different markets.

    <p>revenue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the example provided, what was the variable cost per chair?

    <p>$20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In absorption target pricing, NP represents _______.

    <p>Net Profit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much did the Green Spiders buy each soft drink for?

    <p>$8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following pricing terms with their descriptions:

    <p>Price Differentiation = Charging different prices in different markets Absorption Pricing = Setting price to cover fixed and variable costs Variable Cost = Cost associated with producing each unit Fixed Cost = Costs that do not change with production volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of absorption target pricing?

    <p>It doesn’t consider competitors’ actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Marginal cost pricing can lead to lower prices when there is unused production capacity.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of marginal cost?

    <p>The cost of providing one extra (or one fewer) unit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Absorption target pricing is advantageous if your costs are _____ as a business.

    <p>low</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which situation typically leads to an increase in the price under marginal cost pricing?

    <p>Last-minute large orders requiring non-bulk purchasing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the pricing strategy with its description:

    <p>Variable Pricing = Adjusting prices based on market demand Price Differentiation = Different prices for different customer segments Absorption Target Pricing = Pricing based on covering total costs Marginal Cost Pricing = Setting prices based on the cost of additional units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of high costs when using absorption target pricing?

    <p>It can lead to uncompetitive pricing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the variable pricing strategy primarily involve?

    <p>Reducing prices to increase sales and increasing prices when nearing capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A business can benefit from absorption target pricing even with high sales estimates.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Price differentiation means setting the same price for all market segments.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategy would you use to increase the price of a product when demand is high?

    <p>Variable Pricing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Variable pricing can be used to _____ the price when there is an urgency to offload inventory.

    <p>reduce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a strategy for pricing discussed?

    <p>Underpricing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each pricing strategy to its description:

    <p>Psychological = Setting prices that sound appealing to consumers Value = Pricing based on perceived value to the customer Skimming = Setting a high price initially and lowering it later Loss Leading = Selling a product at a loss to attract customers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Absorption target pricing focuses solely on competitor pricing.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In variable pricing, what happens to prices when supply is low?

    <p>Prices increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Variable Pricing

    • Flexible pricing strategy based on supply and demand
    • Lower prices when needing to quickly sell excess inventory (e.g., expiring products)
    • Raise prices when demand is high or supply is low

    Price Differentiation

    • Charging different prices for the same product in different markets
    • Possible markets include different countries, demographics, or types of buyers
    • Requires customers being unaware or unconcerned about price variations
    • Requires barriers to entry, like tariffs or laws, to prevent consumers/competitors from purchasing the product in cheaper markets

    Absorption Target Pricing

    • Sets price to cover variable costs, absorb fixed costs, and achieve a desired profit based on sales estimates
    • Formula: Absorption Target Price = Variable Cost + Fixed Cost + Net Profit
    • Example: A business selling 100 chairs at 20variablecost,20 variable cost, 20variablecost,1000 fixed costs, and a target net profit of 3,400resultsinanAbsorptionTargetPriceof3,400 results in an Absorption Target Price of 3,400resultsinanAbsorptionTargetPriceof64

    Marginal Cost Pricing

    • Short-term strategy where price is set based on the cost of each additional unit, which may be higher or lower than the average cost

    • Focuses on the cost of producing one extra unit

    • Two primary situations:

    • Unused production capacity: Reduces price to near variable cost to utilize existing resources

    • Increased cost for supplying an extra unit: May increase price due to higher costs for additional units

    • Examples:

    • Reducing the price of oranges nearing their expiration date (variable pricing)

    • Filling empty seats on an airplane before departure (unused capacity)

    • Increasing the price of bottles to a customer who needs last-minute additional orders beyond their typical bulk order (increased cost)

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    Related Documents

    Pricing Strategies Part 2 PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers various pricing strategies including variable pricing, price differentiation, and absorption target pricing. Understand how different approaches to pricing can impact sales and profit margins in a business context.

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