Price Mechanism and Private Goods Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What defines a private good?

  • It is a good that generates externalities
  • It is an excludable, rival good (correct)
  • It is a product of the public sector
  • It is a non-excludable, non-rival good

Which term describes the legal ownership of a resource?

  • Quasi-public good
  • Public good
  • Regulation
  • Property right (correct)

What does the productivity gap measure?

  • Difference in public and private good production
  • Difference in productivity of UK labor compared to other countries (correct)
  • Difference in property rights protection
  • Difference in regulation between countries

Which term refers to goods that are non-excludable and non-rival?

<p>Public good (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does regulatory capture refer to?

<p>Decrease in economic welfare due to industry dominance in regulatory bodies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term best describes goods where the social costs in consumption exceed the private costs in consumption?

<p>Merit goods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to resources not being distributed optimally?

<p>Misallocation of resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a good or service where you are unable to prevent non-paying consumers from benefiting or using it?

<p>Non-excludable good (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When workers find it difficult to transfer between different occupations due to a lack of transferable skills, what situation is this known as?

<p>Occupational immobility of labour (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the situation where the market is producing a good or service, but at the wrong quantity or price?

<p>Partial market failure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to positive external effects imposed on society derived from the production or consumption of a good or service?

<p>Positive externality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe goods where the social costs in consumption exceed the private costs in consumption?

<p>Demerit good (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which government intervention reduces monopoly power and introduces competition to reduce consumer exploitation?

<p>Competition policy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we call external effects imposed on society derived from the production or consumption of a good or service?

<p>Externality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization aims to enhance UK industry performance by promoting innovation and business development?

<p>Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are taxes that are a percentage of price called?

<p>Ad valorem taxes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used when one party knows more or has better information than the other party in a transaction?

<p>Asymmetric information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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