Economics Price Mechanism and Private Goods Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for taxes that are a percentage of price?

  • Ad valorem taxes (correct)
  • Progressive taxes
  • Specific taxes
  • Proportional taxes

Which term describes a situation where one party has better information than the other in a transaction?

  • Market power
  • Perfect competition
  • Information equilibrium
  • Asymmetric information (correct)

What is the function of the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) in the UK?

  • Reduce anti-competitive strategies (correct)
  • Promote monopoly power
  • Increase consumer exploitation
  • Limit market competition

When there is a missing market, what type of market failure occurs?

<p>Complete market failure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to external effects imposed on society by the production or consumption of goods?

<p>Externality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of deregulation in an industry?

<p>Enhance industry performance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the situation when one person's consumption of a good or service does not decrease the amount available for consumption by another consumer?

<p>Non-rival (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to goods where the social costs in consumption exceed the private costs in consumption?

<p>Merit good (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for negative external effects imposed on society derived from the production or consumption of a good or service?

<p>Negative externality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In economics, what does the term 'nationalise' mean?

<p>Nationalise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept describes resources not being distributed optimally?

<p>Misallocation of resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term signifies the situation where workers find it hard to switch between different occupations due to a lack of transferable skills?

<p>Occupational immobility of labour (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of a private good?

<p>Excludable and non-rival (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key feature of a public good?

<p>Non-excludable and non-rival (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for a positive or negative effect on a third party not involved in a transaction?

<p>Production externality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'regulatory capture' refer to?

<p>Regulatory bodies influenced by industries they regulate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes converting ownership from public to private?

<p>Privatise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'rationing' involve?

<p>Limiting the quantity of a good (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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