Prevention and Treatment of Foodborne Illness Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the most likely diagnosis for the 4-year-old boy's symptoms of general malaise, anorexia, dysphagia, and muscle spasms?

  • Dehydration
  • Botulism
  • Meningitis
  • Tetanus (correct)

What is the most likely cause of the 21-year-old girl's blurred vision, difficulty swallowing, and breathing problems?

  • Stroke
  • Botulism (correct)
  • Food poisoning
  • Allergic reaction

Which of the following is the primary mode of transmission for tetanus?

  • Ingestion of contaminated food
  • Person-to-person contact
  • Inhalation of spores
  • Penetrating wound contamination (correct)

Which food is most commonly responsible for botulinum toxin production prior to consumption?

<p>Canned green beans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most effective way to prevent botulism?

<p>Proper cooking and heating of food (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system is primarily affected by the neurotoxins produced by Clostridium tetani and Clostridium botulinum?

<p>Peripheral nervous system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which botulinum toxin causes paralysis?

<p>Inhibition of acetylcholine release (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of wound botulism?

<p>Diplopia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom shared by both tetanus and botulism?

<p>Difficulty swallowing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary risk factor for the development of infant botulism?

<p>Consumption of unpasteurized honey (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the primary method for diagnosing botulism?

<p>Toxin detection in patient samples (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment for botulism once it is suspected?

<p>Antitoxin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of tetanus is characterized by involvement of cranial nerves, especially in the facial area?

<p>Localized cephalic tetanus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first sign of generalized tetanus?

<p>Trismus (lockjaw) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of tetanus occurs primarily in newborn infants?

<p>Neonatal tetanus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of localized cephalic tetanus?

<p>Difficulty in swallowing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tetanus is the most common among reported cases?

<p>Generalized tetanus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes neonatal tetanus from other forms of the disease?

<p>Involvement of cranial nerves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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