Preventing Renal Calculi Instructions

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Questions and Answers

How are uric acid stones typically managed?

  • Through a high-protein diet
  • Prescription of allopurinol (correct)
  • Increasing intake of purine-rich foods
  • Limiting fluid intake

What is a common intervention for kidney stones that do not pass spontaneously?

  • Endoscopic stone removal (correct)
  • Root canal treatment
  • Appendectomy
  • Gallbladder removal surgery

How is a dilute urine maintained in patients with oxalate stones?

  • Prescribing potassium alkali salts
  • Increasing oxalate consumption
  • Limiting fluid intake
  • Increasing fluid intake (correct)

What is the purpose of amonium chloride in stone management?

<p>To reduce calcium loss in urine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common term for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL)?

<p>Lithotripsy (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ureteroscopy, how is access to the stone typically achieved?

<p>Through ureteroscope insertion followed by using laser or lithotripter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rationale behind instructing the patient to limit sodium intake?

<p>To prevent competition with calcium for reabsorption in the kidneys (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are low-calcium diets generally not recommended for preventing renal calculi?

<p>They can lead to osteoporosis and do not prevent calculi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it advised to avoid intake of oxalate-containing foods for preventing renal calculi?

<p>To reduce the formation of calcium oxalate stones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended fluid intake strategy during the day to prevent renal calculi?

<p>Drink fluids every 1 to 2 hours during the day (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to contact the primary provider at the first sign of a urinary tract infection in patients at risk of renal calculi?

<p>To prevent complications due to infection-induced dehydration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is liberal fluid intake encouraged for patients with calcium-based renal calculi?

<p>To reduce stone formation by diluting urine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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